The Federalist Papers

17 snips

Nov 9, 2023

Guest

Nicholas Guyatt

Frank Cogliano, a Professor of American History, Kathleen Burk, a Professor Emerita of Modern and Contemporary History, and Nicholas Guyatt, a Professor of North American History, dive into the creation and significance of The Federalist Papers. They discuss the historical context following the American Revolution and the foundational debates surrounding state versus national governance. The trio elaborates on key themes like the challenges of the Articles of Confederation and the ongoing relevance of Hamilton and Madison's arguments, which remain central to today's political discourse.

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INSIGHT

A Divided Nation

The debate about the new US government centered on national unity versus states' rights.
This reflected anxieties about the nature of the newly formed nation.

INSIGHT

Diversity and Rivalry Among States

The newly formed states were diverse, often rivals, with varying economic and military capacities.
Some states had armies and navies, while others didn't, leading to disparities and potential conflicts.

INSIGHT

External Threats

European powers like Britain, France, and Spain posed significant threats to the newly independent United States.
They restricted trade, interfered with American shipping, and maintained forts on US territory.

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Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay's essays written in 1787/8 in support of the new US Constitution. They published these anonymously in New York as 'Publius' but, when it became known that Hamilton and Madison were the main authors, the essays took on a new significance for all states. As those two men played a major part in drafting the Constitution itself, their essays have since informed debate over what the authors of that Constitution truly intended. To some, the essays have proved to be America’s greatest contribution to political thought.

With

Frank Cogliano Professor of American History at the University of Edinburgh and Interim Saunders Director of the International Centre for Jefferson Studies at Monticello

Kathleen Burk Professor Emerita of Modern and Contemporary History at University College London

And

Nicholas Guyatt Professor of North American History at the University of Cambridge

Producer: Simon Tillotson

Reading list:

Bernard Bailyn, To Begin the World Anew: The Genius and Ambiguities of the American Founders (Knopf, 2003)

Mary Sarah Bilder, Madison’s Hand: Revising the Constitutional Convention (Harvard University Press, 2015)

Noah Feldman, The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President (Random House, 2017)

Jonathan Gienapp, The Second Creation: Fixing the American Constitution in the Founding Era (Harvard University Press, 2018)

Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, James Madison (eds. George W. Carey and James McClellan), The Federalist: The Gideon Edition (Liberty Fund, 2001)

Alison L. LaCroix, The Ideological Origins of American Federalism (Harvard University Press, 2010)

James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, The Federalist Papers (Penguin, 1987)

Pauline Maier, Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787-1788 (Simon and Schuster, 2010)

Michael I. Meyerson, Liberty's Blueprint: How Madison and Hamilton Wrote the Federalist Papers, Defined the Constitution, and Made Democracy Safe for the World (Basic Books, 2008)

Jack Rakove, Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution (Knopf, 1996)

Jack N. Rakove and Colleen A. Sheehan, The Cambridge Companion to The Federalist (Cambridge University Press, 2020)