Claudia Sahm, an influential economist, discusses her creation, the Sahm Rule, designed to assess recessions based on unemployment rates. She reflects on its origins and the implications of its use in policy debates, expressing a wish it had a different name. The conversation dives deep into the current economic landscape and the public's recession fears, alongside exploring government responses to downturns. Sahm also emphasizes the need for careful interpretation of economic indicators, especially in today's shifting environment.
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Quick takeaways
Claudia Sahm emphasizes the importance of the Sahm Rule as a diagnostic tool for triggering timely government interventions during potential recessions.
Despite recent increases in unemployment, Sahm argues that the economic landscape has changed, suggesting that a recession may not be imminent.
Deep dives
The Rise of the Somme Rule
The So-called Somme Rule, developed by Claudia Somme, is gaining prominence as a key indicator of recession. It stipulates that if the unemployment rate rises more than half a percentage point within a year, the U.S. is likely in a recession. This rule has drawn significant attention from economists, policymakers, and the media, especially in light of recent economic changes. Claudia emphasizes that the Somme Rule was created as a diagnostic tool to trigger timely government intervention during economic downturns, such as direct stimulus payments.
Claudia Somme's Journey and Insights
Claudia Somme’s path to becoming a prominent economist was shaped by her upbringing on a family farm and her determination to understand economic principles. She experienced the 2008 financial crisis early in her career at the Federal Reserve, which motivated her to focus on how effective fiscal policies could mitigate future recessions. During her research, Somme discovered the correlation between rising unemployment rates and past recessions, leading to the development of her predictive rule. Despite its widespread adoption, Somme expresses concern over the rule's simplification and potential misinterpretation, highlighting that economic indicators can be elusive and nuanced.
The Complexity of Economic Indicators
Claudia Somme warns that the Somme Rule may not fully capture the current state of the economy due to its inherent limitations. She explains that an increase in unemployment can stem from various factors, including an influx of new workers into the labor market, which could signal economic growth rather than decline. Currently, while the unemployment rate has risen and economic activity appears to be slowing, Somme does not believe a recession is imminent, arguing that the economic landscape has radically changed since the pandemic. Ultimately, she reiterates the importance of a careful, nuanced approach to economic analysis, advocating for the use of multiple indicators rather than relying solely on any single rule.
On today’s Big Take podcast, economist Claudia Sahm explains the Sahm rule: how she came up with the idea, whether or not we’re in a recession, and why she wishes it was called something else.