The Ancients cover image

The Ancients

Rome's Crisis of the Third Century

Jan 9, 2025
Dr. David Gwynn, a Reader in ancient and late antique history, joins Tristan Hughes to dissect the Crisis of the Third Century in the Roman Empire. They explore the eerie frequency of emperor murders, highlighting figures like Maximinus Thrax. The conversation dives into civil wars, economic collapse, and the external threats from the Sassanians and Goths. A pivotal moment discussed is Emperor Valerian's capture, illustrating the era's chaos. Christianity's rise amidst plagues and hardships reveals a significant shift in societal values during this tumultuous time.
01:02:47

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Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The Crisis of the Third Century was marked by extreme political instability, exemplified by over 25 emperors being swiftly murdered or overthrown.
  • External threats from the Sasanian Empire and Germanic tribes significantly stressed Rome's military capabilities and internal governance structures.

Deep dives

The Complexity of the Third Century Crisis

The Third Century Crisis, spanning from 235 to 284 AD, marks one of the most transformative and chaotic periods in Roman history. More than 25 emperors rose and fell during this time, often meeting violent ends, amid widespread plague, economic collapse, and military conflicts from both external enemies and internal power struggles. The crisis emerged from a convergence of factors, including profound societal upheaval and the rise of assertive military leaders known as barracks emperors, who lacked the traditional noble lineage or administrative skills to govern effectively. Despite these hardships, the Roman Empire managed to survive, ultimately emerging from the crisis in a radically altered state.

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