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The Ancients

Göbekli Tepe: The First Temple?

Mar 6, 2025
Dr. Lee Clare, a leading expert and coordinator of the Göbekli Tepe Research Project, shares insights into this ancient Neolithic site in Turkey. He discusses its groundbreaking role as the world’s oldest known temple, revealing complex ritual practices and architectural wonders. The conversation highlights the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled life and the site's significance in early organized religion. Clare emphasizes fascinating burial rituals and the advanced construction techniques that mark Göbekli Tepe as a pivotal site in human history.
50:45

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Quick takeaways

  • Göbekli Tepe, built around 10,000 years ago, represents a transitional phase for hunter-gatherers moving towards sedentary lifestyles and agriculture.
  • The monumental T-pillars, adorned with intricate animal carvings, serve as a reflection of the community's beliefs and identity rather than solely functioning as temples.

Deep dives

Göbekli Tepe: An Early Neolithic Marvel

Göbekli Tepe, located in southeastern Turkey, is one of the oldest known monumental sites and a significant archaeological find dating back about 10,000 years. It features impressive circular structures built from local limestone, showcasing T-shaped pillars adorned with intricate carvings of animals and abstract human forms. The site predates the establishment of settled farming communities, representing a transitional phase for hunter-gatherers beginning to adopt sedentary lifestyles. Archaeological evidence suggests that these structures were likely not temples in the modern sense but served as multi-functional ritual centers reflecting the community's identity.

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