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History Extra podcast

Catherine the Great: life of the week

Dec 31, 2024
Janet Hartley, Emeritus Professor at the London School of Economics and a noted expert on Russian history, dives into the life of Catherine the Great. She discusses how Catherine seized power in a daring coup, her pursuit of Enlightenment ideals, and her legacy as a 'philosopher empress.' The conversation touches on her relationships with contemporary thinkers and the challenges she faced, including rebellion and territorial expansion, highlighting her complex image as both an innovator and a controversial ruler.
40:15

Episode guests

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Catherine the Great's audacious coup against her husband Peter III demonstrated her political savvy and ambition to rule effectively amidst court intrigues.
  • Despite her progressive reforms influenced by Enlightenment thinkers, Catherine's failure to address serfdom revealed the contradictions in her vision for a modern Russia.

Deep dives

Catherine's Early Life and Marriage

Catherine the Great, born Princess Sophia of Anhalt-Serbst in 1729, came from an obscure German princely family and was raised with the expectation of marrying into a powerful family. Her arrival in Russia at the age of 15 marked the beginning of her tumultuous marriage to Peter III, the future Tsar. The marriage quickly revealed deep incompatibilities, with Peter's behavior and infidelities driving Catherine to seek companionship elsewhere. Despite their failing relationship, she fulfilled the primary duty of producing an heir, which helped her secure a foothold within the Russian court.

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