Empire
248. Victorian Narcos: Sex, Drugs, & The Opium Agency (Ep 2)
Apr 21, 2025
Discover how Britain established a violent monopoly on opium production in India during the 1700s and the intriguing dynamics of the Opium Agency. Uncover the cultural significance of opium in Rajasthani weddings and its unexpected role in sexual practices among Chinese elites. Delve into the socio-economic ramifications faced by local farmers pressured into opium production, and explore the lasting impact of the trade on China, illustrated through engaging anecdotes and historical context.
46:10
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Quick takeaways
- The British monopolized opium production in India to balance trade deficits caused by tea imports, leading to a violent and coercive trade network.
- The establishment of the Opium Agency marked a significant shift in state control over opium, severely impacting local agriculture and creating a legacy of addiction in China.
Deep dives
The Importance of Tea in British Culture
Tea became immensely popular in Britain, leading to a significant outflow of British wealth to China, as 90% of the cargo being imported was tea. This reliance raised concerns about the balance of trade, prompting discussions about finding alternative goods for trade with China. A historical quote from William Gladstone illustrates how tea was viewed as essential for various emotional states, demonstrating its pivotal role in British society. The need for a balanced trade eventually inspired British traders to explore different products, setting the stage for future trade relationships.
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