Everything you need to know about Cop28 as the summit begins
Nov 30, 2023
16:09
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As Cop28 begins in Dubai, the podcast discusses the controversy surrounding the summit, the urgent need for climate action amidst record-breaking temperatures, the role of an oil executive as president of COP 28, the global stock take and ratchet mechanism in the Paris Agreement, and the influence of fossil fuel interests at the summit.
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Quick takeaways
The controversy surrounding the UAE hosting COP28 due to allegations of using the summit for oil and gas deals raises concerns about the credibility of the conference.
Positive developments at COP28 include progress in meeting climate finance targets and addressing funds for countries affected by climate disasters, but challenges persist with rising temperatures and emissions.
Deep dives
Fossil fuel deals alleged at COP 28
The United Arab Emirates (UAE), the host of the UN Climate Talks, faces allegations of using the summit as an opportunity to make oil and gas deals, which has raised concerns about the credibility of the summit. Despite the record-breaking temperatures and the need to end oil and gas extraction, an oil-producing state hosting a climate summit is seen by some as ironic. The president of COP 28, Sultan Al-Jaba, denies these allegations, but his position as an oil executive has been criticized. The question remains whether world leaders can reach meaningful agreements to protect the planet in such a context.
Progress and challenges at COP 28
There have been positive developments at COP 28. Developed countries seem to be meeting their target of providing climate finance to the developing world, and progress has been made on the issue of funds for countries affected by climate disasters. Additionally, there is hope for methane reduction, a powerful greenhouse gas. However, challenges persist. Global temperatures continue to rise, emissions are still increasing, and drastic action is needed. Renewable energy is crucial, and the aim to triple its use globally seems likely to be achieved. The first-ever global stock take at COP will assess countries' progress in meeting the goals of the Paris Agreement.
Oil industry influence and the role of ADNOG
The dilemma of fossil fuel interests at COP is significant. The CEO of ADNOG, Sultan Al-Jaba, argues that his position allows him to engage with the oil industry effectively. However, concerns remain as ADNOG has expansion plans that could hinder net-zero efforts. While Al-Jaba defends the expansion, there are unanswered questions about the company's operations. The discussion at COP 28 revolves around whether there should be a phase-out or a phase-down of unabated fossil fuels. This raises the question of whether fossil fuel companies should even have a place at the table. COP 28 will test Al-Jaba's ability to navigate these conflicts of interest.
Every year the world’s leaders gather for the UN climate change conference, and after a year of record temperatures, this year’s summit has been called the most vital yet. As Cop28 begins in Dubai, Ian Sample hears from Guardian environment editor and resident Cop expert Fiona Harvey. She explains why this summit proved controversial before it even began, what the main talking points will be, and how countries can still collaborate to meet the goals set out in 2015’s Paris agreement. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod
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