Natalie Haynes Stands Up for the Classics

Homer: The Odyssey

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Sep 4, 2022
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INSIGHT

Odyssey Is A Homecoming Poem

  • The Odyssey is primarily a nostos: a journey home rather than outward adventure.
  • Only Odysseus of the Ithacans returns, making proximity to him dangerous in myth.
INSIGHT

Home Requires Recognition

  • Much of the poem questions what 'home' actually means across reunion, recognition, and place.
  • Odysseus reaches Ithaca in book 13 but true recognition unfolds only later, showing home is relational.
INSIGHT

Guest-Host Rules Drive The Story

  • Xenia, the guest-host code, structures Greek social life and the Odyssey's events.
  • The poem repeatedly contrasts good hosts/guests (Phaeacians) with terrible ones (Cyclops).
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