In Our Time

Neoplatonism

9 snips
Apr 19, 2012
Explore the origins and influence of Neoplatonism, a school of thought founded by Plotinus in the 3rd century AD. Learn about the complex cosmology linking humans with the divine, the clashes between Christianity and Neoplatonism, and the impact on Renaissance scholars and artists.
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INSIGHT

Neoplatonists' Ancient Wisdom

  • Neoplatonists sought to uncover hidden, ancient wisdom within Plato's texts rather than create original philosophy.
  • They saw Plato as accessing wisdom from Egypt, Persia, Babylon, and possibly India.
ANECDOTE

Plotinus' Background and Mysticism

  • Plotinus studied philosophy in Alexandria and had military exposure to the East before teaching in Rome.
  • Porphyry, his student, recorded four mystical experiences of union with the One by Plotinus.
INSIGHT

The One and Metaphysical Levels

  • The One is the ultimate source above intellect and soul, grasped only through mystical union.
  • These metaphysical levels correspond to psychological states leading to contemplation and union with the One.
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