Work For Humans
How Work Became a Moral Duty: The Origins of the Modern Work Ethic | Elizabeth Anderson
Mar 25, 2025
Elizabeth Anderson, a prominent philosopher from the University of Michigan, delves into the deep historical roots of our modern work ethic, revealing how it morphed into a moral obligation. She explores the Protestant Reformation's influence, contrasting theological shifts in views on labor and salvation. The discussion shines a light on how concepts from figures like Locke shaped property views and individual worth, and critiques the damaging use of the work ethic against the poor. Anderson emphasizes the need to reclaim the original purpose of work: to serve humanity.
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Quick takeaways
- The Protestant Reformation reshaped work from a religious obligation to a moral duty tied to individual worth and productivity.
- Neoliberalism has distorted the original intent of the work ethic, prioritizing profit over workers' rights and communal welfare.
Deep dives
Foundations of the Work Ethic
The work ethic, as explored in historical context, finds its roots in the Protestant Reformation, particularly through Martin Luther's teachings. Luther challenged the Catholic doctrine that emphasized earning salvation through deeds, establishing faith as the sole path to salvation. This shift initially liberated individuals from guilt over sinful thoughts, yet it also incited concerns among Reformers regarding potential moral decay due to the perceived lack of religious obligation. The subsequent Calvinist interpretation stressed that true faith manifested through disciplined work and service to others, establishing a moral imperative around hard labor as a demonstration of one's salvation.
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