Empire 221. War of Succession: The Battle That Shook India (Ep 2)
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Jan 16, 2025 
In this discussion, Supriya Gandhi, an expert on Mughal history, dives into the gripping tale of Shah Jahan's sons during a tumultuous power struggle. They dissect the bold claims to the throne by Shuja and Murad amid their father's illness. The conversation highlights Aurangzeb's manipulative tactics and psychological warfare, which played a pivotal role in the ensuing chaos. Supriya sheds light on Dara Shukoh's valiant efforts to maintain control and the betrayal that marked this bloody chapter, painting a vivid picture of ambition and familial treachery.
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First Moves
- Shah Jahan’s sons, Murad and Shuja, declared themselves emperors upon news of their father’s illness.
- Shuja, based in Bengal, styled himself "Alexander of the Age," referencing Alexander the Great.
Shuja and Murad
- Shuja, raised by his grandfather Jahangir, was known for cultural patronage in Bengal.
- Murad, the youngest son, was impulsive and sought validation from Sufi mentors.
Aurangzeb's Strategy
- Aurangzeb sent letters and gifts to Shah Jahan, feigning loyalty while strategically planning.
- He proposed an alliance with Murad, offering him western territories if they succeeded together.