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Dan Snow's History Hit

How WW1 Inspired The Lord of The Rings

Jan 22, 2025
John Garth, an award-winning Tolkien biographer and author of 'Tolkien and the Great War,' shares insights into how World War I shaped J.R.R. Tolkien's legendary Middle-earth. He discusses Tolkien's early life and the profound impact of personal tragedy and friendship on his writing. Garth explores the pressures of enlistment and how the battlefield experiences influenced Tolkien's narratives. The conversation also highlights the contrast between Tolkien’s views on war and those of other contemporary writers, showcasing the deep psychological impacts of conflict on literature.
31:49

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Quick takeaways

  • Tolkien's experiences during World War I profoundly shaped his literary themes of courage, despair, and the moral complexities of good and evil.
  • The bucolic environment of Tolkien's childhood inspired elements of Middle-earth, influencing his portrayal of home and heroism in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.

Deep dives

Tolkien's Early Life and Influences

J.R.R. Tolkien's upbringing in the rural Midlands of England significantly shaped his literary outputs. Born in Bloemfontein, South Africa, to English parents, he returned to England where he spent his childhood in a hamlet called Sarehole. This bucolic environment inspired elements of the Shire in his works, reflecting his experiences as an outsider among local farmers. Additionally, his early interest in languages and storytelling allowed him to craft characters like Sam Gamgee, drawing from his interactions with local boys and his time serving in the military.

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