

How WW1 Inspired The Lord of The Rings
Tolkien's Early Life
- Tolkien's early life in South Africa and rural England shaped his writing.
- Sarehole Mill inspired Hobbiton, and his childhood as an outsider informed the character of Sam Gamgee.
Teenage Years and Influences
- Tolkien's mother's death significantly impacted him.
- His Catholic upbringing and education at King Edward's School, alongside close friendships, influenced his development.
The TCBS and Literary Aspirations
- Tolkien formed the TCBS, a group focused on literature and shared worldviews.
- This group's discussions contributed to Tolkien's decision to become a writer and their shared goal of bringing light to a troubled world.

























J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth is perhaps the most captivating fantasy world ever created. His mythology and folklore continue to influence the work of writers, filmmakers, musicians and artists to this day. He first conceived of the idea during the First World War and built his world to examine the fear and courage, despair and hope that he witnessed. So how exactly did this brutal, bloody war help to shape Middle-earth? Dan is joined by John Garth, an award-winning Tolkien biographer and author of Tolkien and the Great War, to tell us about Tolkien's life and how the conflict influenced his writing.
Produced by James Hickmann and edited by Dougal Patmore.
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