
Oncotarget
Melatonin and Carcinogenesis in Mice
Dec 18, 2023
The podcast discusses the inhibitory effect of melatonin on mammary tumors in mice, highlighting a study conducted 50 years ago. It explores the effects of melatonin administration on chemically induced mammary carcinogenesis in mice and rats. The timing of melatonin administration is crucial and it has potential as a valuable drug in oncology.
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Quick takeaways
- Melatonin administration at night inhibits chemically induced mammary carcinogenesis in mice and rats.
- The timing and method of melatonin administration is crucial for its effectiveness as a potential treatment for cancer.
Deep dives
Melatonin inhibits cancer in mice
In 1973, Vladimir Anandissimov and co-authors discovered the inhibitory effect of melatonin, a hormone produced by the pineal gland, on cancer in mice. Since then, several studies have shown that melatonin administration at night inhibits chemically induced mammary carcinogenesis in mice and rats. Conversely, suppressing the nighttime production of melatonin by exposing female mice and rats to round-the-clock lighting stimulates spontaneous and chemically induced mammary tumor development. The timing of melatonin administration is crucial for its effectiveness and can be easily implemented as the drug is available over the counter without licensing requirements.
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