What Would a Left Foreign Policy Look Like? (w/ Van Jackson)
Jun 24, 2024
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Van Jackson, a leading left foreign policy expert, discusses the potential foreign policy of a left-wing government in the U.S. He explores how a progressive perspective differs from traditional liberal internationalism, delving into issues like human rights abuses, Ukraine, and global insecurity. Jackson challenges the predominant hawkish views in DC think tanks and advocates for a more nuanced approach to international relations.
Progressive foreign policy focuses on addressing root causes of insecurity and advocating for nuclear restraint.
Leftist foreign policy aims to avoid supporting despotic regimes, promote democracy, and prioritize global disarmament measures.
Deep dives
Understanding Grand Strategy from a Left Perspective
Grand strategy, a term often viewed negatively on the left, plays a crucial role in shaping a state's political ends and military strategy. Traditionally used to secure ruling classes, grand strategy can involve commitment to militarism, secrecy, and wealth redistribution. Recent efforts among some groups aim to repurpose grand strategy to guide social movements or revolutionary endeavors.
Competing Visions in American Grand Strategy
In the post-Cold War era, the dominant visions for American grand strategy revolve around principles like global hegemony, neoliberal institutionalism, offshore balancing, and neo-isolationism. These models present limited choices that focus on military-first approaches and prioritize American power dynamics, shaping contemporary foreign policy debates.
The Complexities of Leftist Foreign Policy Ideals
Progressive foreign policy, encompassing equality, anti-authoritarianism, and solidarity, faces challenges in translating values into actionable foreign policy measures. Tensions arise in areas like foreign intervention, military power, and global disarmament, highlighting the nuanced perspectives within leftist foreign policy frameworks.
Prioritizing Root Causes and Global Public Goods
Leftist foreign policy emphasizes addressing root causes of insecurity, advocating for measures like nuclear restraint, allocation of defense funds towards global public goods, and desecuritizing terrorism. Consensus exists on avoiding support for despotic regimes and promoting democracy, underlining foundational principles shared across progressive foreign policy orientations.
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We know the left is, generally speaking, anti-war and anti-imperialist. But if a left-wing government ever took power in the U.S., what would its foreign policy look like? How would it deal with, say, human rights abusing governments? Would it shun them? Sanction them? Would a leftist government send weapons to the victims of aggression? What would a left policy on Ukraine look like, for instance?
Van Jackson is a leading left foreign policy thinker. His new book Grand Strategies of the Left aims to think through the toughest questions about what it would actually mean to have a "progressive" foreign policy. Jackson notes that because the DC think tank world is dominated by hawkish "blob" types, a lot of the most thorough research and thinking on foreign policy is done by people whose values he rejects. In this conversation, we talk about how the existing establishment sees the world, and how we can look at it differently.
"In prioritizing what it sees as the foundational sources of global insecurity, the progressive perspective portrays itself as uniquely realistic compared to its prevailing liberal internationalist alternative. It diagnoses the problems that preoccupy militaries as the surface level of deeper political dysfunctions, making mainstream grand strategy and security studies appear solution-less insofar as they deal only with national defense policy or strategy. Progressive worldmaking, in other words, directs us to reshape the very context that gives rise to traditional security problems." - Van Jackson, Grand Strategies of the Left
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