History Extra podcast
The women's orchestra of Auschwitz
Apr 10, 2025
Join author Anne Sebba, who specializes in Holocaust history, as she discusses the compelling story of the all-female orchestra in Auschwitz. Discover how these musicians used music as a means of survival under the Nazis. Sebba reveals the transformation brought by conductor Alma Rosé and explores the emotional complexities faced by the players amid immense suffering. The podcast delves into personal narratives, resilience, and the often-overlooked experiences of women during this dark time, highlighting their strength and sisterhood.
37:56
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Quick takeaways
- The unique all-female orchestra at Auschwitz served as both a means of survival for its musicians and a tool for Nazi control and discipline.
- Post-liberation experiences of the musicians varied widely, highlighting the profound psychological effects of their time at Auschwitz on their future in music.
Deep dives
The Women's Orchestra of Auschwitz
Auschwitz housed a unique female orchestra, formed from women prisoners, which played a complex role within the camp. Although many orchestras existed in Nazi concentration camps, this was the only entirely female group, created under the supervision of a female guard, Maria Mandel. The musicians faced grim conditions, performing upbeat marches not for enjoyment, but to enforce military discipline and control among the prisoners. As Alma Rosé took over as conductor, she elevated the orchestra's status with Sunday concerts, showcasing both her talent and the perverse reality of music being used as an instrument of torture.
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