How Donald Trump and Elon Musk killed Twitter, with Marty Baron and Zoe Schiffer
Dec 21, 2023
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This podcast explores the downfall of Twitter due to the actions of power users Donald Trump and Elon Musk. It discusses the evolution of Twitter's influence in culture and politics, addressing negative culture and misinformation. The ban of Donald Trump and its effect on Elon Musk's perception of Twitter's power is highlighted. Additionally, the impact of Elon Musk on Twitter, including its declining cultural relevancy and alienation of important figures, is discussed. The podcast emphasizes the importance of holding powerful individuals accountable and mentions upcoming podcast format changes.
39:31
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Quick takeaways
Twitter's decline can be attributed to the lack of understanding and control by its leadership and the detrimental actions of powerful figures like Donald Trump and Elon Musk.
Donald Trump's presidency fundamentally changed Twitter's dynamics, as his erratic behavior and tweets shaped news coverage, exposing Twitter's struggle with moderation and highlighting the platform's lack of preparedness in handling rapid news and misinformation spread.
Deep dives
The Rise and Fall of Twitter
Twitter, once a platform that fascinated powerful individuals, has undergone a decline due to the lack of understanding and control of its own leadership. While initially seen as a force for good, Twitter's leadership failed to grasp the true potential and significance of its user base. Users played a crucial role in shaping Twitter, from creating features like hashtags to turning it into a hub for news and social movements. However, users also became the downfall of the platform, as figures like Donald Trump and Elon Musk used Twitter to spread misinformation and incite violence. The platform's lackluster moderation, indecisive management, and inability to curb harmful content led to a decline in cultural relevancy. The acquisition by Elon Musk further spelled doom for Twitter, as he prioritized his own experience and disregarded the core values of the platform. With the upcoming presidential election and the continued influence of harmful conspiracy theories, Twitter's future remains uncertain.
Trump's Impact on Twitter
Donald Trump's presidency fundamentally changed Twitter's dynamics. He utilized the platform to communicate directly with his followers, set policies, and attack his critics. Trump's erratic behavior and the way his tweets shaped news coverage caused Twitter's management and journalists to grapple with how to respond. The platform became increasingly reactive, amplifying outrage and polarization. Twitter's struggle with the balance between free speech and moderation intensified, especially as Trump's tweets incited violence and spread misinformation. It exposed Twitter's lack of preparedness in handling the rapid pace of news and the rampant spread of false information. Trump's ban from the platform marked a turning point, with Elon Musk later acquiring Twitter and reshaping it according to his own vision.
Twitter's Decline and Cultural Relevancy
As Twitter faced challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, it became a breeding ground for misinformation and contentious debates. Its lack of effective content moderation and inability to curb the spread of falsehoods led to a decline in trust in institutions and the erosion of cultural relevancy. Twitter's role as a town square for news and information was marred by conspiracy theories and hate speech. The tension between allowing free speech and preventing harm became more apparent, but Twitter's leadership struggled to find a balance. The platform's decline was further exacerbated by Elon Musk's takeover, prioritizing his own experiences and alienating key figures in sports, media, and politics. Twitter's future as a relevant and trustworthy platform remains uncertain.
Elon Musk's Influence on Twitter
Elon Musk's involvement in Twitter began with his dissatisfaction with the platform and his belief that it had become too powerful. As he acquired more shares and took over the company, Musk prioritized his own vision, often disregarding the experiences and needs of regular users. Twitter's focus shifted towards fulfilling Musk's desires and responding to his frustrations, leading to questionable product decisions. The platform's decline in cultural relevancy can be attributed to the diminishing excitement and tension that was once associated with Twitter. Musk's actions towards firing employees who spoke negatively of him and shaping the platform to suit his preferences further alienated important individuals who had contributed to Twitter's significance. Ultimately, Musk's influence has resulted in a decline in Twitter's importance and a shift away from its original ideals.
2023 will go down as the year that Elon Musk killed Twitter. First he did it in a big way, by buying the company, firing most of the employees, and destabilizing the platform; then he did it in a small, but important, symbolic way, by renaming the company X and trying to make a full break with what came before. So now that the story of the company named Twitter is officially over, it felt important to stop and ask: What was Twitter, anyway, and why were so many powerful people obsessed with it for so long?
In this special episode, I sat down with Marty Baron, former executive editor of The Washington Post, and Zoe Schiffer, managing editor of Platform and author of Extremely Hardcore: Inside Elon Musk’s Twitter. We discussed how two of Twitter’s most dedicated power users – Donald Trump and Elon Musk — were addicted to the platform, defined it, changed it, broke it, and then put it to rest.