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John H. Walton, an Old Testament professor at Wheaton College with extensive experience, discusses his new book and principles for Old Testament interpretation. Walton's academic journey, including teaching at Moody Bible Institute and his religious upbringing, has shaped his approach to studying and understanding biblical texts.
John H. Walton delves into the complex discussions surrounding the origins of Yahweh in the Old Testament. He highlights the challenges scholars face in pinpointing Yahweh's beginnings, referencing theories that lack concrete evidence. Walton emphasizes the importance of not rushing to definitive conclusions due to the multifaceted nature of this historical and theological topic.
In his book 'Wisdom for Faithful Reading,' Walton unpacks how biblical narratives like the Great Flood are not solely historical accounts but carry deeper theological meanings. He navigates the balance between literal interpretation and literary genres, cautioning against overlooking the theological richness embedded in ancient narratives.
John H. Walton addresses the complex issue of interpreting Old Testament texts, stressing the importance of understanding them both literally and culturally. He challenges common perceptions about biblical figures and events, advocating for a comprehensive approach that integrates historical context, literary genres, and theological implications in Old Testament interpretation.
John H. Walton is a professor of Old Testament at Wheaton College and Graduate School. Previously he was a professor of Old Testament at Moody Bible Institute in Chicago for twenty years.
Some of Walton’s books include The Lost World of Adam and Eve, The Lost World of Scripture, The Lost World of Genesis One, Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament, The Essential Bible Companion, The NIV Application Commentary: Genesis, and The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament (with Victor Matthews and Mark Chavalas).
Walton’s ministry experience includes church classes for all age groups, high school Bible studies, and adult Sunday school classes, as well as serving as a teacher for “The Bible in 90 Days.” John and his wife, Kim, live in Wheaton, Illinois, and have three adult children.
The church has too often lost its way in reading the Old Testament for lack of sound principles of interpretation. When careless habits get us off track, we can lose sight of what the Bible is really saying, derailing our own spiritual growth and even risking discredit to God’s word.
We need a consistent approach to give us confidence as faithful interpreters. In Wisdom for Faithful Reading, the trusted Old Testament scholar John Walton lays out his tried-and-true best practices developed over four decades in the classroom. His principles are memorable, practical, and enlightening, including:
- The Bible is written for us, but not to us.
- Reading the Bible instinctively is not reliable and risks imposing a foreign perspective on the text.
- More important than what the characters do is what the narrator does with the characters and what God is doing through the characters.
- Not everything has a “biblical view.”
Along with identifying common missteps, Walton’s insights point the way to stay focused on what the Old Testament text communicated to its original audience—and what it has to say for us today. When we submit ourselves to be accountable to the authors’ intentions we experience the true authority of Scripture, and faithful reading fuels a faithful life.
Using numerous examples across the breadth of the Old Testament and its genres, Walton equips thoughtful Christians to read more knowledgeably, to pay attention to God’s plans and purposes, to recognize good interpretations, and to truly live in light of Scripture. You may never read the Old Testament the same way again.
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