Everything Everywhere Daily Napoleon's Invasion of Russia
Jun 25, 2025
Discover the dramatic tale of Napoleon's ill-fated invasion of Russia, often hailed as one of history's greatest military blunders. The campaign, which began in summer, quickly unraveled as winter struck, decimating his forces. Explore the stark contrast between Napoleon's initial strategies and the Russian tactics of retreat and scorched earth. The harrowing retreat from Moscow not only cost countless lives but marked a pivotal turning point in his reign, paving the way for the rise of coalitions against him.
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Napoleon's Rise and Fall
- Napoleon was a brilliant military general and political reformer who reshaped France with the Napoleonic Code.
- His ambitious invasion of Russia marked the beginning of his downfall despite many prior victories.
Economic Causes of the Invasion
- The Continental System aimed to economically isolate Britain but failed because Russia withdrew and continued trading with Britain.
- This economic strain on Russia triggered Napoleon's decision to invade in retaliation.
Scorched Earth Military Strategy
- Use a scorched earth strategy in vast territories to stretch enemy supply lines and prevent them from living off the land.
- Deny speed and encirclement to avoid decisive defeat against a superior army.