Malka Simkovich: When Did The Jewish Diaspora Begin? [Israel & Diaspora 2/5]
Nov 19, 2024
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Malka Simkovich, a scholar of Jewish history and editor-in-chief of the Jewish Publication Society, delves into the ancient dynamics of the Jewish diaspora. She explores how concepts like golah and galut shaped identities over 2,000 years ago. The discussion examines the political implications for ancient Jews in exile and their support for Israel. Malka also highlights the emotional aftermath of the Second Temple's destruction and the evolving nature of Jewish identity, linking historical context to contemporary experiences in the diaspora.
Dr. Simkovich discusses the historical significance of the Jewish diaspora, emphasizing that Israel-diaspora relations date back over 2,000 years.
The podcast explores the evolving obligations of diaspora Jews towards Israel, challenging traditional notions of community responsibility and support.
Themes of longing and redemption in the song Hatikvah highlight the unique Jewish narrative of hope throughout centuries of exile.
Deep dives
Community Building in Beit Shemesh
A new community project named Eden is being developed in Beit Shemesh, strategically located near essential amenities such as parks, schools, and shopping centers. This initiative reflects a collective desire among individuals and families considering a connection to the land of Israel, particularly in the wake of significant events like those post-October 7th. Eden aims to provide facilities including a synagogue and study hall, ensuring that residents have the spiritual and communal resources they need. Those interested in participating in this project are encouraged to explore flexible payment plans and early investment opportunities.
Exploring Israel-Diaspora Relations
The podcast delves into the historical perspectives of Israel-Diaspora relations, touching on the sentiments prevalent within early Zionist thought. The concept of the 'Negation of the Diaspora' is examined, where the existence of a Jewish state is perceived to render the diaspora less significant or even problematic. This raises the question of whether Jews outside Israel hold any obligation towards its defense, especially for those considering whether to serve in the Israeli army. Exploring such obligations poses a challenging discourse for the Jewish community, particularly regarding the dynamics between those who live in Israel and those in the diaspora.
Cultural Longing in Hatikvah
The song Hatikvah is highlighted as a poignant expression of Jewish longing for a homeland, contrasting sharply with national anthems of other countries that convey a sense of triumph. Hatikvah speaks to a persistent hope that has endured through centuries of exile, reflecting a unique narrative of yearning rather than victory. The thematic elements of longing and hope within Hatikvah prompt discussions around the nature of Jewish identity and exile, suggesting that the essence of the Jewish experience is deeply intertwined with aspirations for redemption. This perspective encourages a re-examination of how contemporary Jewish identity relates to the historical desire for a return to the land of Israel.
Interpretations of Exile in Jewish History
The podcast emphasizes how Jews outside of Israel navigated their identities, especially in the context of the Second Temple period and subsequent historical events. Historical references illustrate how the majority of Jews did not return to Israel when granted the opportunity, leading to theological debates about the status of exile. This historical narrative is pivotal in understanding Jewish life in the diaspora, raising questions about the community's disconnection from the homeland and the implications for their beliefs and practices. The podcast suggests that examining this history is crucial for appreciating the complexities of Jewish identity today.
Theological Perspectives on Redemption
Discussions around the concept of redemption are central to the understanding of Jewish migration and identity throughout history. While the early rabbinic literature presents a complex view of exile, emphasizing an intimate connection between God and the people, it also highlights the anticipation of a messianic age. This duality allows contemporary Jews to engage with their spirituality even while living as minorities outside Israel. The podcast encapsulates how the interplay between hope for redemption and the experience of exile shapes the ongoing Jewish narrative across generations.
This episode is sponsored by Eden Beit Shemesh. Contact Rina Weinberg at info@edenbeitshemesh.com for more details.
Noam Taragin, son of our previous guest Rabbi Moshe Taragin, was seriously injured in Lebanon. We ask to pray for his quick healing: Noam Avraham ben Atara Shlomit. In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Malka Simkovich—a scholar of Jewish history, the editor-in-chief of the Jewish Publication Society, and a three-time 18Forty guest—about previous Jewish diasporas.
We tend to think of “Israel-diaspora relations” as a modern phenomenon. But, as Dr. Simkovich reminds us, that situation existed well over 2,000 years ago, when some Jews returned to the Land of Israel following the Babylonian exile while others remained abroad. In this episode we discuss:
What are the differences between the notions of golah, diaspora, and galut?
Did ancient diaspora Jews have a political equivalent to “supporting Israel”?
How should Jews live when in a partial state of exile?
Tune in to hear a conversation about the “proto-messianic mindset” throughout Jewish history and today. Interview begins at 8:58.