Psychosocial oncology researcher Linda Carlson speaks about mindfulness and contemplative practices in cancer patients. Topics include early clinical trials, meditation and cancer stress, re-evaluating self and identity, mindfulness and cellular aging, inflammation impacts, increasing accessibility in health care, and building an academic society for contemplative research.
Acceptance-based approaches like mindfulness can help cancer patients regulate their emotions and accept their circumstances.
Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery (MBCR) programs improve the quality of life and reduce stress and anxiety in cancer patients.
Mindfulness interventions, including MBCR, reduce stress, downregulate inflammatory gene expression, and have potential benefits for the gut microbiome in cancer survivors.
Deep dives
Acceptance-based approaches for coping with cancer
Cancer patients often experience the psychological challenges of mortality threat and loss of control. Acceptance-based approaches, such as mindfulness, can help individuals regulate their emotions and accept their circumstances. By practicing self-compassion and kindness, patients can navigate the emotional and existential challenges associated with cancer.
Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery and its benefits
Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery (MBCR) has shown impressive results in improving the quality of life and reducing stress and anxiety among cancer patients. MBCR programs, pioneered by Linda Carlson, provide mindfulness practices and teachings that help individuals with cancer cultivate acceptance, regulate emotions, and develop compassion towards themselves. The program focuses on healing and living well, instead of just seeking a cure.
Exploring the impact of mindfulness on stress and inflammation
Mindfulness interventions, including MBCR, have been found to reduce stress in cancer patients. Studies have shown significant downregulation of inflammatory gene expression in individuals who have practiced mindfulness. Additionally, mindfulness has been found to improve symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a condition influenced by inflammation in the gut. Furthermore, ongoing research is exploring the potential benefits of mindfulness on the gut microbiome, offering new possibilities for improving well-being and health outcomes in cancer survivors.
The Power of Mindfulness: Finding Boundlessness and Interconnectedness
Mindfulness allows people to tap into a sense of boundlessness and spaciousness, reminding them that difficult thoughts and emotions are impermanent. The interconnectedness of all individuals is emphasized, providing a sense of security and comfort. Participants in mindfulness retreats often report experiencing peace and calmness at levels they've never felt before. This non-dual awareness, often overlooked in standard programs, plays an important role in helping people live well, regardless of disease outcomes or mortality.
Telomere Length Study and Guideline Developments
A study examining the effects of mindfulness-based interventions on telomere length, a measure associated with cell aging, found that participants in the intervention groups experienced no change in telomere length, whereas those in the control group saw decreases in telomere length, potentially due to natural aging. However, the researcher emphasizes that self-reported psychosocial outcomes are more important than telomere length changes. Moreover, guidelines have been developed, recommending mindfulness-based interventions for all cancer patients during and after treatment, signifying a significant advancement in the acceptance and integration of mindfulness practices within medical settings.
In this episode, Wendy speaks with psychosocial oncology researcher Linda Carlson. Linda has pioneered the application of mindfulness and contemplative practice for cancer patients, focusing on both psychological and biological outcomes. This conversation covers many topics, including:
her path to integrating psychology, mindfulness, and cancer;
early clinical trials and positive outcomes;
how and why meditation can help with the stress of cancer;
problems with battle metaphors related to cancer;
opportunities to re-evaluate self and identity;
connecting with boundlessness and interdependence;
living well vs. living long;
study design and control groups in meditation research;
effects of mindfulness on cellular aging (telomeres);
media coverage of meditation research;
the power of preference in interventions;
sneak preview of gene expression results;
impacts on inflammation;
increasing accessibility and diversity;
working towards structural change in health care;
and building an academic society for contemplative research.