The Retirement Wisdom Podcast

The Art of Relationships with Adult Children – Francine Toder, PhD

Sep 29, 2025
Dr. Francine Toder, a clinical psychologist and author of 'Your Kids Are Grown: Parenting 2.0', shares her insights on the evolving dynamics of parenting adult children. She discusses the challenges of moving from authority to supportive peer, revealing common tensions like parental disappointment and the complexities of adult children returning home. Toder highlights the importance of empathy, boundaries, and listening skills in nurturing healthier relationships. She also offers practical tips for parents, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches based on individual child relationships.
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INSIGHT

Context Has Radically Changed — Core Issues Persist

  • Relationships with adult children are both very different today and rooted in the same underlying issues as decades ago.
  • Technology, housing, parenting styles and social change have reshaped dynamics but core tensions (disappointment, identity) remain.
ADVICE

Offer Advice Only If Invited

  • Give advice only when invited and treat your adult child as a peer rather than an authority figure.
  • Listen empathically, avoid lecturing, and consider a ceremony or explicit permission to shift to peer status.
INSIGHT

Old Parenting Tactics Don’t Translate

  • What worked in parenting minors often backfires with adult children because they interpret old tactics as meddling.
  • Adult kids mainly want parents available in the background, healthy, and supportive without controlling them.
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