Just and Sinner Podcast

William of Ockham and Late Medieval Nominalism (Makers of the Modern World)

14 snips
Jan 2, 2026
Dive into the fascinating world of William of Ockham as the podcast unveils his pivotal role in late medieval nominalism. Explore his life, from Franciscan roots to accusations of heresy, and how his ideas challenged established theological norms. Discover Ockham's unique perspective on universals, divine cognition, and the intersection of faith and reason. The conversation also touches on his influence on later thinkers, the implications of his ethical theories, and the profound shift toward empiricism in philosophical thought.
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ADVICE

Use Primary Sources And Reliable Guides

  • Consult primary and solid secondary sources when studying medieval thinkers; Cooper recommends Occam Philosophical Writings (Boehner) and introductions by Linesley and Evans.
  • Verify translations against Latin when possible for accuracy.
INSIGHT

Ockham As Nominalism's Center

  • William of Ockham is the central figure of late medieval nominalism and rejected real universals as metaphysical entities.
  • His nominalism challenged Platonic and Thomistic accounts and shifted focus from metaphysics to logic and particulars.
ANECDOTE

Key Biographical Moments

  • Dr. Jordan Cooper recounts Occam's life: born ~1288, a Franciscan, accused of heresy and called to Avignon but never condemned.
  • Occam likely died around age 60, possibly from the Black Death.
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