Dr. Miles Russell, an archaeologist at Bournemouth University, joins Tristan Hughes to dissect the enigma of King Arthur. They unveil the historical inspirations behind Arthur, including figures like Ambrosius Aurelianus and Magnus Maximus. The duo explores how oral traditions influenced the shaping of Arthur’s myth, contrasting early warrior depictions with later romanticized narratives. Delving into the complexities of British heritage, they reveal the intricate connections between history and legend that define the Arthurian saga.
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insights INSIGHT
Arthur's Enduring Appeal
King Arthur's story is constantly reinvented across generations, making him a timeless figure.
This makes separating historical fact from mythology challenging.
insights INSIGHT
Arthur's Ancient Roots
While seemingly medieval, Arthur has strong ties to ancient Britain.
He stands at the center of the transition from Roman Britain to early English kingdoms.
question_answer ANECDOTE
Geoffrey of Monmouth's Influence
Geoffrey of Monmouth's 12th-century History of the Kings of Britain is the primary source for Arthur's life.
Though potentially based on oral traditions, the book's historical accuracy is debated.
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This book delves into the Historia Regum Britanniae (History of the Kings of Britain) written by Geoffrey of Monmouth in 1136. It chronicles the British monarchy from the arrival of the Trojan Brutus to the seventh century AD. Miles Russell explains how individual elements of the Historia can be traced back to the first century BC, when Britain was making first contact with Rome. Russell highlights Geoffrey of Monmouth’s skill in weaving early traditions with folklore and post-Roman sources to create a national epic, including the creation of King Arthur as a composite character. The book establishes Geoffrey of Monmouth as a preserver of Britain’s earliest foundation myths rather than a mere peddler of historical fiction.
Was King Arthur a real historical figure or merely a mythical hero?
Tristan Hughes and Dr. Miles Russell delve into the myth and mystery of King Arthur, exploring the historical figures who may have inspired this legendary character, including Magnus Maximus, Emperor Constantine and Julius Caesar's great rival Cassivellaunus. They reveal the fascinating connections and rich oral traditions that shaped Arthurian legend and ravel the myths, surrounding one of Britain's most legendary figures.
Presented by Tristan Hughes. Audio editor is Aidan Lonergan, the producer is Joseph Knight. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.
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