538- 4 Hazards of Teen ADHD — and Ways to Avert Them
Jan 17, 2025
auto_awesome
Timothy E. Wilens, M.D., Chief of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at Massachusetts General Hospital, shares insights on ADHD in teenagers. He discusses the impacts of delayed brain development and the associated risks of risky behavior. Wilens emphasizes the importance of scaffolding and structure for teens and challenges common misconceptions around medication use. He also covers how hormones affect ADHD and offers guidance on promoting academic achievement despite these hurdles.
Understanding the delayed brain development and increased risky behaviors in teens with ADHD is essential for caregivers to provide proper support.
Implementing strategies like early intervention, structured activities, and cognitive behavioral therapy can significantly improve outcomes for adolescents with ADHD.
Deep dives
Challenges of ADHD in Adolescence
ADHD during adolescence presents distinct challenges such as executive dysfunction, increased risk for substance misuse, and emotional dysregulation. The development of the frontal lobe, responsible for essential functions like impulse control and planning, is delayed in teens with ADHD, which can exacerbate difficulties in managing emotions and making sound decisions. Long-term studies reveal that if these challenges are left unaddressed, they can significantly impact quality of life and functioning in adulthood. Therefore, it is crucial for caregivers to understand these risks and provide ongoing support and strategies tailored to the unique needs of adolescents with ADHD.
Strategies for Support and Development
To mitigate the challenges faced by teens with ADHD, several strategies are recommended. It is essential for clinicians to educate families about how ADHD affects brain development and the benefits of early intervention, which can lead to positive outcomes. Encouraging participation in interest-based group activities can help combat social isolation and enhance peer relationships. Additionally, cognitive behavioral therapy can aid in self-management by addressing negative thought patterns and impulsivity, while maintaining medication adherence is key to alleviating ADHD symptoms.
Timothy E. Wilens, M.D., explains what caregivers need to know about delayed brain development and risky behavior in teens with ADHD.
This special episode is a sneak preview from the Spring 2025 issue of ADDitude magazine. To listen to the full issue — and receive it hot off the presses — subscribe now at additudemag.com/subscribe.