Conservative women in the 1940s and 50s focused on protecting the nation from aliens and power-hungry bureaucrats.
Progressive education was perceived as a threat by conservative housewives and led to organized backlash.
Criticism of social sciences and psychiatry as tools to attack conservative values shaped opposition to certain policies.
Deep dives
The Influence of Activist Women on Post-War Conservatism
Women played a significant role in shaping the grassroots conservative movement after World War II. They contributed through newsletters, patriotic bookstores, research expertise, and speaking tours. Their activism focused on social principles, family values, and anti-statism, aligning with conservative ideals.
The Impact of Progressive Education on Conservative Housewives
Conservative housewives in the early 1950s viewed progressive education as a subversive movement aimed at brainwashing children with radical ideas. Progressivism was perceived as a threat to traditional values and community cohesion, leading to organized backlash from conservative women.
Anti-UNESCO Sentiment and Educational Concerns
Conservative activists saw UNESCO's educational materials as indoctrination tools that promoted anti-American and communist ideologies among children. The fear of international influence in US schools linked to the broader anti-communist sentiment prevalent during the post-war period.
Psychiatry and Social Science as Tools of Critique
Conservative activists criticized social science and psychiatry for pathologizing conservative values and family structures, viewing them as tools used to attack traditional beliefs. The fear of psychiatric diagnosis as a weapon against conservative thought played a significant role in their opposition to certain policies.
Rejecting the Notion of False Consciousness and Embracing Complexity
The book challenges the notion of false consciousness and highlights the complex motivations behind conservative women's activism. Rather than dismissing contradictions or paradoxes in their beliefs, the author seeks to understand how these complexities contribute to the overall logic and meaning-making of their political engagement.
Matt and Sam talk to Michelle Nickerson about her brilliant book, Mothers of Conservatism, which explores the lives and political activism of conservative women in the Los Angeles area in the 1940s and 50s. Unlike many other conversations on the show, this one is less about intellectuals and ideas than social history—a description of how, as Nickerson puts it, housewife activists worked to "protect the nation from aliens, internationalism, and power-hungry bureaucrats in Washington." Topics include: the Great Depression and the rise of "housewife populism," conservative bookstores and "Americanism" centers run by women, the networks of activism that conservative women built and deployed, fierce battles over public education, the menace of psychiatry and the social sciences in shaping education policy, and more.