The Reign of Terror: Political Violence within the Revolution

During a revolution, a radical faction may seize control of the government, leading to a reign of terror characterized by political violence. This violence aims to purge perceived enemies of the revolution, using mechanisms such as surveillance, citizen denunciations, mass arrests, and summary executions. The radical leaders seek to eliminate rival political factions, establish their preponderance of force, and create a new society. While famous figures like aristocrats and revolutionary leaders often capture attention, the majority of victims are commoners, including peasants, workers, and lower-class individuals who run afoul of the regime or happen to reside in areas of unrest.