Philosopher Jennifer Frey discusses practical truth, desire, and virtue in aligning knowledge and action for virtuous living. Topics include the interplay between cognition and desire, different kinds of judgments, intentional action descriptions, and Aquinas's teachings on virtues and practical truth.
The unity of truth and goodness in Aquinas's philosophy underscores the interconnectedness of moral actions.
Practical truth is actualized through virtuous actions aligned with correct desires, emphasizing the importance of virtue.
Deep dives
Aquinas's Philosophy of Truth and Goodness
Aquinas's philosophy emphasizes the interrelation of the true and the good, with every good being true. This concept lies at the core of his transcendental philosophy, where truth, goodness, and beauty are interconnected. Understanding how truth is contained in good and vice versa, and both in being, is crucial for Aristotelian practical truth.
Aristotelian Distinction in Human Thinking
Aristotelians distinguish between theoretical and practical thought as two fundamental modes of human reasoning and knowledge. Theoretical thought deals with grasping true propositions, while practical thought focuses on living well and embodying the truth through actions, guided by the practical knowledge of how to lead a good human life.
Anscombe's and Aquinas's Perspectives on Practical Truth
Anscombe and Aquinas advocate for practical truth as being actualized through action and living well. Anscombe explores the connection between practical truth and actions that align with correct desires, emphasizing that practical truth encompasses actions that are in agreement with right intentions.
Virtue and Practical Truth
Virtue is essential for attaining practical truth, but not solely sufficient for living well. Aquinas's cardinal virtues, like prudence, justice, temperance, and fortitude, ensure the alignment of practical reasoning with right actions. The interplay between wisdom and right appetites is crucial for maintaining practical truth, as disorder in desires distorts one's perception of reality, highlighting the importance of virtue for living truthfully.