
 The Jim Rutt Show
 The Jim Rutt Show EP108 Bernard Baars on Consciousness
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 Feb 1, 2021  Bernard Baars, Co-founder and Editor in Chief of the Society for Mind-Brain Sciences, dives deep into consciousness and its scientific study. He reveals the challenges and taboos that have historically surrounded this topic. The discussion uncovers the global workspace theory, exploring how conscious and unconscious processes interact. Baars critiques the 'philosopher’s zombie' and explains the relationship between consciousness and attention using the theater metaphor. His insights into consciousness as a biological process are both profound and thought-provoking. 
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Consciousness: Not a New Topic
- Consciousness has been discussed since the earliest philosophical traditions, not just recently.
- It's a mistake for scientists to dismiss this rich history of empirical observations.
Stigma in Consciousness Studies
- Francis Crick and Gerald Edelman, Nobel laureates, helped revive consciousness studies around 1980.
- A neuroscience PhD student in 2023 was advised against studying consciousness, showing stigma remains.
Philosophical Zombies
- Bernard Baars finds the philosophical concept of a "zombie" scientifically intractable and nonsensical.
- He prefers focusing on tangible, scientifically testable aspects of consciousness.







