

The Jim Rutt Show
The Jim Rutt Show
Crisp conversations with critical thinkers at the leading edge of science, technology, politics, and social systems.
Episodes
Mentioned books

73 snips
Aug 26, 2025 • 55min
EP 320 David Shapiro on Mastering AI Tools for Research
David Shapiro, an AI thought leader and author, delves into utilizing AI tools for research and writing. He discusses the evolution of AI from GPT-2 to GPT-4, stressing the importance of understanding each tool’s strengths and limitations. Shapiro emphasizes the balance between using AI for learning and the need for human interaction. He shares his AI tool stack and experiences with tools like NotebookLM, highlighting the rapid adoption of AI across industries and the challenges that come with it, including its impact on traditional consulting.

37 snips
Aug 21, 2025 • 1h 33min
EP 319 Lawrence Cahoone on Emergence and Natural Order
Lawrence Cahoone, Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at Holy Cross, dives into the intricate world of emergence and naturalism in this enlightening conversation. He shares insights from his book on complex systems and the significance of Prigogine's work. Cahoone discusses how interconnectedness shapes our understanding of reality, emphasizing 'no simples' in objective relativism. He also explores the nature of electrons and the balance between scientific knowledge and everyday insights, ultimately linking philosophy and science in the quest to understand our universe.

23 snips
Aug 14, 2025 • 1h 16min
EP 318 Adam B. Levine on Thinking on Demand
In a stimulating conversation, Adam B. Levine, a serial entrepreneur and chief innovation officer at Blockade Labs, shares insights on the rapidly evolving relationship between humanity and AI. They discuss the implications of the upcoming GPT-5 release, the evolution of AI tools, and the concept of 'thinking on demand.' Levine also highlights the trillion-dollar opportunities in improving our infosphere, risks of enshittification, and the future role of AI as personal representatives in human interactions. Prepare for a thought-provoking journey into the future of technology!

108 snips
Aug 12, 2025 • 1h 39min
EP 317 David Shapiro on Post-Labor Economics
David Shapiro, an AI thought leader and author, dives into transformative ideas surrounding post-labor economics. He discusses the historical shifts brought on by automation and AI, exploring how these changes impact employment dynamics and society at large. Shapiro presents the 'pyramid of prosperity' as a framework for sustainable economic models, advocating for universal basic income and collective ownership. He also emphasizes the need for innovative governance solutions, such as liquid democracy and radical transparency, to adapt to a rapidly evolving future.

56 snips
Aug 8, 2025 • 57min
EP 316 Ken Stanley on the AI Representation Problem
Ken Stanley, Senior VP at Lila Sciences and former OpenAI researcher, dives into the complexities of AI in this insightful discussion. He explores the Fractured Entanglement Representation hypothesis, challenging traditional understandings of neural networks. The Picbreeder experiment showcases user-driven creativity, while the balance between modular and entangled representations raises questions about AI evolution. Stanley also highlights the potential of Universal Feature Representation (UFR) and the significance of scaling considerations in future AI development.

48 snips
Aug 5, 2025 • 2h 10min
EP 315 Ed Latimore on Hard Lessons from the Hurt Business
In this engaging conversation, Ed Latimore, a former heavyweight boxer, competitive chess player, and bestselling author, reflects on his journey from Pittsburgh's Hill District to the boxing ring. He shares vivid tales of overcoming childhood trauma, the challenges of transitioning from amateur to professional boxing, and the role of physical confrontation in male development. Ed discusses his journey to sobriety, pivotal life lessons from both boxing and chess, and how he now empowers others to build resilience through his writing and public speaking.

69 snips
Aug 1, 2025 • 1h 39min
EP 314 Zak Stein and Marc Gafni on the Nature of Everything
Marc Gafni, a visionary thinker and philosopher, teams up with Zak Stein, an educator and futurist, to explore the intricate relationships between consciousness, attention, and value. They dive into how Eros drives the evolution of reality, offering a fresh perspective on scientific concepts and the connection between humans and animals. The duo critiques traditional views on morality, emphasizing the evolving nature of intimacy and value. They also tackle the complexities of attraction and allure, revealing insights about human behavior and culture.

30 snips
Jul 25, 2025 • 44min
EP 313 Chris Colin on Why Customer Service Sucks
Chris Colin, a seasoned writer featured in top publications like the New York Times, shares insights on customer service frustrations, drawing from his Atlantic article. He discusses his own customer service nightmare with Ford, illuminating the systemic issues that create consumer dissatisfaction. The episode digs into the concept of 'sludge' and its bureaucratic barriers, the impact of short-tenured CEOs on service quality, and possible consumer actions. Colin highlights the psychological toll on individuals navigating these challenges and the urgent need for reform.

19 snips
Jul 24, 2025 • 1h 5min
EP 312 Lee Cronin on Automating Chemistry
Lee Cronin, Regius Professor of Chemistry at the University of Glasgow and founder of Chemify, dives into the fascinating world of automating chemistry. He discusses how Chemify's 'chemifarms' translate code into molecules, likening it to a cloud service for chemistry. The conversation explores a new programming language for chemistry achieving Turing completeness, the integration of quantum computing for better efficiency, and the potential for personalized medicine. Cronin emphasizes the importance of collaboration and accessibility in revolutionizing drug discovery and molecular design.

40 snips
Jul 22, 2025 • 1h 29min
EP 311 Nicholas Humphrey on the Invention of Consciousness
Nicholas Humphrey, an English psychologist known for his groundbreaking work in the evolution of consciousness and intelligence, explores the fascinating distinctions between sentience and consciousness. He discusses his pioneering discovery of blindsight in monkeys and the ethical questions surrounding animal research. Humphrey dives into concepts like 'qualophilia,' the evolutionary significance of consciousness, and the responsibilities that come with it. He also shares insights from his studies with gorillas, shedding light on the complexities of animal intelligence and behavior.