Dr. Aiken and Kellie discuss Auvelity, a fast-acting antidepressant, exploring its pharmacodynamics, benefits of pairing with bupropion, and update on treatment-resistant depression trial. They also delve into Aveleti's efficacy in depression treatment and ongoing studies.
Auvelity combines Bute-Proprion and Dex-Tromethorphin for faster relief from depression symptoms.
Clinical trials show Auvelity's efficacy surpassing Bute-Proprion in reducing depression symptoms in the first week.
Deep dives
The Composition of Orvellaity
Orvellaity is a combination of two older medications, Bute-Proprion and Dex-Tromethorphin. Bute-Proprion is an orepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitor, while Dex-Tromethorphin increases glutamate transmission through NMDA and tagganism, similar to other third-line interventions for treatment-resistant depression. Orvellaity is the first oral antidepressant to move beyond the traditional monoamine means of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine.
Clinical Trials and Efficacy
Several clinical trials have been conducted on Orvellaity, showcasing its faster onset and effectiveness compared to Bute-Proprion alone. The medication has shown better results than placebo in reducing depression symptoms within the first week of treatment. Another trial demonstrated that Orvellaity was more effective than Bute-Proprion as monotherapy, with higher remission rates observed after six weeks of treatment.
Orvellaity in Treatment-Resistant Depression
In a study on treatment-resistant depression (TRD), Orvellaity initially showed signs of rapid action but did not sustain effectiveness over the six-week period. Secondary measures indicated possible benefits, such as higher remission rates compared to placebo. However, the primary outcome of depression reduction at the six-week mark was not achieved, which might affect the drug's prospects for FDA approval in TRD cases.
Auvelity, a new rapid acting medication for depression, is a branded combination of two generic drugs. We look at how it works and the clinical trials, including new data in treatment resistant depression
Chris Aiken, MD, and Kellie Newsome, PMHNP have disclosed no relevant financial or other interests in any commercial companies pertaining to this educational activity.
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