David Rogal, Managing Director, Global Fixed Income, Head of Total Return and Inflation Portfolios, BlackRock
Sep 27, 2023
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David Rogal, Managing Director at BlackRock, discusses risk management during crisis periods and his framework for thinking about inflation. He emphasizes the importance of simplifying exposures and understanding correlations. Rogal also analyzes the challenges in the treasury market and fiscal policy's impact on clearing prices. He delves into the total return of a portfolio with a fixed income focus, covering equity volatility, value across the curve, and international rates.
Real interest rates in the TIPS market can provide a 2% real rate of return for long-term investment.
Mortgages and higher quality securitized products are attractive compared to corporate credit due to elevated interest rate volatility.
Challenges in the market arise from the running off of the Fed's balance sheet, reduced bank capacity, decreased foreign official buying, and concerns about the fiscal situation.
Deep dives
Opportunities in Real Interest Rates and TIPS
Real interest rates, particularly in the TIPS market, offer attractive returns, with the potential to achieve around a 2% real rate of return for a long-term investment.
Decline in Inflation Volatility
Inflation volatility has significantly decreased, while interest rate volatility has remained elevated. Assets sensitive to interest rate volatility, such as mortgages and higher quality securitized products, appear attractive relative to corporate credit.
Challenges in the Supply Dynamics and Fiscal Situation
The supply dynamics, including the running off of the Fed's balance sheet, reduced capacity for banks to absorb duration, and decreased foreign official buying, present challenges for the market. Concerns about the fiscal situation and deficits also contribute to the difficult market conditions.
Risk in Extending Duration
While it historically paid to extend duration at the end of the Fed hiking cycle, the current low risk premium environment and negative term premiums make the trade more challenging.
Possible Fed Rate Cuts Above Target Inflation
If inflation is running between 2.5% and 3%, and the economy shows signs of weakness, the Fed could cut rates, leaning on their forecast for inflation. However, if inflation is running higher, such as between 3% and 4%, the Fed may not have the flexibility to ease policy.
With a penchant for math and a degree in biology from Cornell, Dave Rogal landed at BlackRock in 2006. With the housing bubble in full sway, he was part of a group that provided asset liability management advice to large institutions. Three years later, as the dust settled from the financial crisis, he joined the fixed income division, mentored by industry experts, and quickly exposed to the world of pricing dislocations that populated the system well into 2009.
Now the head of Total Return and Inflation Portfolios, Dave shares some of the lessons learned on risk management through crisis periods. Reflecting on vol events like the Covid market shock, he asserts that simplification of exposures is critical as correlations can become unstable and unreliable. We spend most of our time learning about Dave’s framework for thinking about inflation, a variable he suggests must be approached with humility. On a forward-looking basis, he sees disinflation in autos, a component that was hot, but is now starting to feel the impact of higher rates.
We also discuss rents, and here Dave is generally sanguine as well. All in all, there is scope to return to month-on-month CPI readings of 0.2 and 0.3, welcome developments. On the risk front, he sees some potential that the Fed overtightens, based on comments that appear to focus more on the strength of labor market and activity data rather than embracing the progress on inflation. Lastly, we talk about the back-end of the yield curve and what Dave suggests are “daunting” supply dynamics set against the Fed’s QT program and less capacity for banks to absorb new paper.
I hope you enjoy this episode of the Alpha Exchange, my conversation with Dave Rogal.
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