Discussing China's significant role in AI development and governance, highlighting the need for global collaboration. Exploring ethical challenges in AI regulation and career prospects in government and think tanks. Delving into pathways for individuals of Chinese descent in AI safety and governance, emphasizing cultural assimilation and networking.
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Quick takeaways
Enhancing China-Western coordination on global catastrophic risks is crucial due to their significant GDP contribution.
Collaboration between China and the US in AI development is essential given China's substantial investment in AI research.
Deep dives
Importance of China-US Relations in Addressing Global Challenges
Recognizing the significance of China's role in tackling global problems, particularly through its relationship with the US, which collectively account for over 40% of global GDP, there is a focus on enhancing China-Western coordination on global catastrophic risks and AI development.
China's Emergence as a Leader in AI Development
Highlighting China's substantial investment in AI research and development comparable to the US, the country's notable presence and growth in AI research on a global scale suggest that collaborations between China and the US in this field could be pivotal.
Need for International Coordination in AI Safety
Addressing the necessity for unprecedented international coordination in AI to prevent unintended consequences, economic and social disruptions, and the potential misuse of AI for warfare, emphasizing the critical role of global cooperation in reducing existential risks.
Challenges in China-US Coordination on AI Safety
Identifying power dynamics and ideological differences as hurdles in China-US relations concerning AI safety, emphasizing the deliberate efforts required to foster coordination between the two nations amidst potential conflicts and governance disparities.
Expertise in China and its relations with the world might be critical in tackling some of the world’s most pressing problems. In particular, China’s relationship with the US is arguably the most important bilateral relationship in the world, with these two countries collectively accounting for over 40% of global GDP.1 These considerations led us to publish a guide to improving China–Western coordination on global catastrophic risks and other key problems in 2018. Since then, we have seen an increase in the number of people exploring this area.
China is one of the most important countries developing and shaping advanced artificial intelligence (AI). The Chinese government’s spending on AI research and development is estimated to be on the same order of magnitude as that of the US government,2 and China’s AI research is prominent on the world stage and growing.
Because of the importance of AI from the perspective of improving the long-run trajectory of the world, we think relations between China and the US on AI could be among the most important aspects of their relationship. Insofar as the EU and/or UK influence advanced AI development through labs based in their countries or through their influence on global regulation, the state of understanding and coordination between European and Chinese actors on AI safety and governance could also be significant.
That, in short, is why we think working on AI safety and governance in China and/or building mutual understanding between Chinese and Western actors in these areas is likely to be one of the most promising China-related career paths. Below we provide more arguments and detailed information on this option.
If you are interested in pursuing a career path described in this profile, contact 80,000 Hours’ one-on-one team and we may be able to put you in touch with a specialist advisor.