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The Thomistic Institute

Ectogenesis: Transhumanism, The Brave New World, and the Attack on Transcendentals | Prof. Stephen Meredith

Apr 2, 2025
Prof. Stephen Meredith, a distinguished scholar from the University of Chicago, dives into the essence of humanity through Aristotelian and Thomistic perspectives. He challenges biological definitions and discusses the critical role of the soul in understanding existence. Meredith explores transhumanism's implications, contrasting it with Aldous Huxley's warning in 'Brave New World.' He critiques the historical notion of the homunculus and reflects on the theological dimensions of ectogenesis, stressing the vital connection between body and soul in defining human dignity.
52:56

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Quick takeaways

  • The essence of being human cannot be reduced solely to biological definitions, as true identity transcends mere accidents like DNA variations.
  • The critique of transhumanism emphasizes the need to recognize the harmony between body and soul, preserving human dignity amidst technological advancements.

Deep dives

The Essence of Being Human

The first key point addresses what defines a human being by exploring the concepts of essence and accidents. Philosophers like Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas emphasize that essence is the fundamental nature that makes something what it is, while accidents are characteristics that can vary without changing the essence. For instance, the discussion of dogs illustrates that losing a leg does not diminish their identity as dogs, just as variations in DNA do not change their essential nature. The conversation hints that while biological definitions are valid, they fall short of encapsulating the full depth of what it means to be human.

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