A Fascination with Failure: Death On The Dancefloor (Classic)
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Jul 21, 2023
Explore the haunting Kansas City Hyatt Regency disaster of 1981, where a spectacular engineering failure claimed 114 lives. Discover the critical design flaws of the skywalks that collapsed onto partygoers below. Delve into the emotional rescue efforts and the chaotic medical responses that followed. Learn about the intricate balance between creativity and structural integrity, as past oversights serve as powerful lessons for the future of engineering and project management.
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question_answer ANECDOTE
Hyatt Regency Setting
The Hyatt Regency hotel buzzed with activity on a Friday night in 1981, featuring skywalks and a dance floor.
Hostess Cindy Paulson briefly checked for her father among the dancers.
question_answer ANECDOTE
Wackerley Arrives
Dr. Joseph Wackerley rushed to the Hyatt after receiving an emergency call, initially tending to the injured outside.
A paramedic redirected him inside, where the real catastrophe unfolded.
question_answer ANECDOTE
Gillum's Response
Jack Gillum, the structural engineer, received a call about the Hyatt collapse while at home in St. Louis.
He flew to Kansas City to investigate the disaster and determine the cause.
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In 'Success through Failure: The Paradox of Design', Henry Petroski argues that success in design often comes from learning from failures rather than solely imitating past successes. He examines various examples, from everyday objects to monumental structures like bridges, highlighting the interplay between success and failure in design.
The Checklist Manifesto
How To Get Things Right
Atul Gawande
In 'The Checklist Manifesto', Atul Gawande explores the power of checklists in overcoming the complexities of modern professional work. He argues that despite advanced training and technology, professionals often fail due to the sheer volume and complexity of knowledge. Gawande illustrates how checklists, first introduced by the U.S. Air Force, have been successfully adopted in various fields, including medicine, to reduce errors and improve outcomes. He provides compelling examples, such as the reduction of fatalities in surgical procedures and the elimination of hospital infections, to demonstrate the effectiveness of checklists. The book emphasizes the importance of balancing autonomy and control, empowering frontline workers, and continuously improving checklists based on feedback and experience[1][3][5].
Foundation
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Foundation is the first book in Isaac Asimov's renowned Foundation series. It introduces Hari Seldon, a psychohistorian who predicts the imminent collapse of the Galactic Empire and the ensuing dark age. To mitigate this, Seldon establishes the Foundation, a group of scientists and scholars on the planet Terminus, aimed at preserving human knowledge and laying the groundwork for a new civilization. The book is a collection of interrelated short stories that follow the early history of the Foundation as it navigates various crises and challenges predicted by Seldon's psychohistory[1][3][4].
Henry Petroski is one of Tim Harford's favourite fellow nerds. His study of engineering failures has profoundly influenced Tim's own writing, including the classic Cautionary Tales episode Death on the Dance Floor.
Petroski passed away in June 2023, at the age of 81. This week, in honour of the late great engineer, Tim looks back at the catastrophic Kansas City Hyatt Regency disaster of 1981. The hotel's space-age sky walks -- 60 tonnes of glass, concrete and steel -- crashed down onto the heads of revellers in the atrium below. 114 people died. What was to blame?
For a full list of sources for this episode, please visit timharford.com.