Upcoming lunar missions to the Moon in 2024, including NASA's Artemis II mission with the first manned lunar flyby since 1972 and China's Chang'e 6 mission to collect rock samples from the far side of the moon. Insight into the Artemis II mission and its culinary delights in space. China's use of a relay satellite for their lunar mission and the impact of the Wolf Amendment. Potential discoveries from exploring the moon's surface and below, such as water-containing glass bits and high-density materials. The Europa clipper mission's goal to search for habitable environments on Europa and other icy ocean worlds.
NASA's Artemis II mission, launching in 2024, will be the first manned lunar flyby since 1972, with a diverse crew representing gender, race, and nationality.
China's Chang'e 6 mission, scheduled for May 2024, aims to collect lunar samples from the unexplored far side of the moon, providing valuable insights into composition and the presence of water ice.
Deep dives
NASA's Artemis II mission: A crucial step towards human lunar exploration
NASA's Artemis II mission, set to launch at the end of this year, will be a manned lunar flyby of the moon, marking a significant milestone in human space exploration. The crew of four astronauts, representing diversity in gender, race, and nationality, will spend nine days on the spacecraft, testing its capabilities and systems. This mission sets the stage for Artemis III, where astronauts will land on the moon's surface. The Artemis program is an international effort, with collaboration from countries like the United States, European countries, Japan, UAE, and Canada. The ultimate goal is to establish a sustainable presence on the moon and explore beyond our lunar neighbor, making space exploration more accessible and inclusive for all.
China's Chang'e-6 mission: Exploring the lesser-known far side of the moon
China's Chang'e-6 mission, scheduled for May 2024, aims to collect lunar samples from the far side of the moon. Unlike previous missions, Chang'e-6 will land on the previously unexplored far side, specifically the South Pole Aitken Basin. The samples collected will provide valuable insights into the differences between the near and far sides of the moon, including potential variations in composition and the presence of water ice. This mission exemplifies China's ambitious goals in space exploration, with plans for future lunar habitats and international collaborations on their developing space station. China's approach to naming their space missions adds an extra layer of cultural significance and poetry to their endeavors.
Europa Clipper mission: Searching for life on Jupiter's moon
The Europa Clipper mission, launching in October 2024, will study Jupiter's moon Europa to investigate its potential for supporting life. Europa's icy ocean habitat offers a unique environment that could potentially harbor life. This mission aims to gather data on the moon's habitability, its geology, and the composition of its icy crust. Understanding Europa's conditions and whether life exists there could have profound implications for our understanding of life beyond Earth. Moreover, this mission also contributes to the broader exploration of icy ocean worlds both within our solar system and in exoplanetary systems, expanding our knowledge and search for habitable environments.
2024 is an exciting year for lunar exploration. For Inside Science this week Marnie Chesterton investigates the planned missions to the Moon over the next twelve months.
It’s been more than fifty years since the last manned mission to the Moon was completed. But that’s about to change with NASA’s upcoming Artemis II mission. This will not only be the first manned lunar flyby of the Moon since 1972, but also the first mission to have a woman and person of colour on board. Reid Wiseman, Commander of the Artemis II manned mission explains more about the mission and even lets us into a few secrets about what culinary delights await astronauts in space.
But it’s not just NASA going to the Moon in 2024. China’s Chang’e 6 mission is lifting off in May, aiming to collect samples of rock from the far side of the moon. Quentin Parker, Director of the Laboratory for Space Research at the University of Hong Kong has a unique insight into China’s mission and has been following progress.
Presenter: Marnie Chesterton
Producers: Hannah Fisher
Editor: Richard Collings
Production Co-ordinator: Jana Bennett-Holesworth
BBC Inside Science is produced in collaboration with the Open University.
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