Berlin's Historical Monuments

Berlin is marked by various monuments that serve as reminders of its complex and painful 20th-century history. The memorials provoke contemplation about the city's division during the Cold War and the atrocities committed during the Nazi regime. Tour guides Holger Zimmer and Fabian Ruger highlight the significance of memorials, like the 'stumbling stones' commemorating Holocaust victims, which literally place history underfoot to ensure continuous remembrance. The city's architecture, such as the victory column in Tiergarten, reflects multiple layers of identity and history, showcasing both triumphs and tragedies intertwined in Berlin's past.