Is Technology the World's Most Powerful Religion?

In 'Tech Agnostic', Greg Epstein argues that technology has surpassed religion as the central focus of modern life, influencing every aspect of society. He examines the beliefs, practices, and hierarchies of this 'tech religion' and advocates for a reformation that demands technology serve humanity rather than capital. Epstein emphasizes the importance of skepticism and agnosticism in evaluating the promises and risks of technological advancements, drawing on historical and personal contexts to illustrate the need for a more balanced and human-centered approach to technology.

In 'Agnostic: A Spirited Manifesto', Lesley Hazleton argues for agnosticism as a robust and fulfilling philosophy that stands between atheism and traditional spirituality. She rejects the notion that agnosticism is merely a transitional state, instead presenting it as a way of life that celebrates doubt and the mysteries of the universe. Hazleton critiques both dogmatic atheism and traditional religious beliefs, advocating for a perspective that finds meaning and significance in the living of life itself, rather than in external or supernatural sources. The book includes thoughtful discussions on the role of doubt in science and the human experience, as well as a compelling argument on how the absence of an afterlife can give life its true meaning.

This paper discusses the concept of 'astronomical waste,' which refers to the immense loss of potential value that occurs due to the delay in technological development and the colonization of the universe. Bostrom argues that advanced technology could sustain a large population of people living happy lives, but every year of delay incurs a significant opportunity cost. He explores the implications for utilitarian ethics, emphasizing the importance of maximizing the safety and probability of successful colonization rather than just the pace of technological development. The paper also considers the risks of existential threats and their impact on the future of humanity.

In 'Good Without God,' Greg Epstein provides a world view for nonbelievers that emphasizes tolerance, community, morality, and goodness without the need for a higher being. The book is a response to the hostile and intolerant views of religion presented by authors like Christopher Hitchens, Sam Harris, and Richard Dawkins. Epstein argues that humans can be good and live meaningful lives through Humanism, which includes building communities that meet the same needs as traditional religious communities, such as culture, literature, rituals, counseling, and community service. He also discusses the importance of art, nature, and personal connections in providing a sense of sacredness and fulfillment for nonbelievers.