The Bible For Normal People [Bible] Episode 278: Amy-Jill Levine - Who Are the Pharisees Actually?
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Aug 12, 2024 Amy-Jill Levine, an expert in Jewish studies, sheds light on the often-misunderstood Pharisees, revealing their critical role in Jewish society and scripture. She discusses the historical roots of the Pharisees, tracing their significance from the Maccabean period to the New Testament. Levine challenges common stereotypes, highlighting how political and cultural contexts have shaped their portrayal. The conversation encourages a nuanced understanding of their contributions to both Judaism and early Christianity.
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Pharisee Origins
- The etymology of "Pharisee" is uncertain, possibly meaning "separated" or "interpreter."
- Their origins are also unclear, with limited historical records outside of Paul's writings.
Pharisees: Differing Views
- Pharisees are often negatively stereotyped in Christian contexts as hypocrites opposing Jesus.
- Jewish tradition views Pharisees as key figures who preserved Judaism after the temple's destruction.
Pharisees in the New Testament
- Pharisees were prominent Jewish teachers often portrayed as hypocritical opponents of Jesus in the New Testament.
- This makes them appear as antagonists in the narrative.