Bernardo Kastrup and Shinzen Young on Mysticism and Science
Dec 14, 2023
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Shinzen Young and Bernardo Kastrup explore mysticism, science, and liberation. They discuss the alignment of philosophy, science, and mystical experience, the paradox of cultivated improvement, Spinoza's mystical experiences, and the relationship between mystical traditions and science. They also delve into the method and purpose of science, profound insights, and the value of paying attention to life.
Science and mysticism should not be unified but utilized separately with different tools and methods.
The 'spirit of science' integrates reason, empirical evidence, critical thinking, and sensory-focused practices for personal growth.
Deep dives
The Paradox of Science and Mysticism
The podcast episode explores the intersection of science and mysticism and the potential for them to work together. The speaker emphasizes that science and mysticism should not be unified to avoid diluting their individual strengths. Rather, different tools and methods should be used in different circumstances. The importance of evidence and logic in scientific inquiry is highlighted, along with the recognition of the limits of individual expertise and the need to rely on credible authorities. Additionally, the podcast discusses the freedom that comes from accepting one's role as a servant of nature and the valuable insights gained from paying attention to life's challenges and suffering.
The Spirit of Science and its Practical Application
The podcast introduces the concept of the 'spirit of science' as a way to integrate science and personal growth. It is described as a process of generating and evaluating narratives using evidence, logic, respect for respectable authority, and healthy skepticism. The speaker emphasizes the importance of using reason, empirical evidence, and critical thinking in personal development. By training individuals in these criteria and combining it with sensory-focused practices like meditation, the speaker aims to provide a comprehensive approach to improving well-being and gaining insights.
The Origins of Spinoza's Insights and the Pre-Enlightenment Worldview
The podcast explores the philosophical insights of Baruch Spinoza and his worldview, which was grounded in the pre-Enlightenment understanding of nature as a manifestation of divinity. It is suggested that Spinoza's articulation of this worldview may have been influenced by the ethos of his time, which recognized the spiritual dimension of the world and its connection to human consciousness. While specific records of Spinoza's spiritual experiences are lacking, it is proposed that his introspective capacity allowed him to recognize and articulate the underlying worldview of his era in a structured and formal manner.
The Role of Suffering and the Freedom of Accepting Nature's Slave
The podcast delves into the profound insights gained through suffering and one's acceptance of being a servant of nature. The speaker highlights how the recognition that life is not about oneself but about serving the flow of transpersonal existence can lead to liberation and profound freedom. It is suggested that individuals often seek spiritual practices as a means of escape from suffering, missing out on the potential for growth and maturity that comes from facing life's challenges with attentive observation. The importance of paying attention to life, even in its hardships, is emphasized as a crucial aspect of self-awareness and personal development.
This is an exploration between Shinzen Young and Bernardo Kastrup on mysticism, science, and liberation. Shinzen Young is a mindfulness teacher, the author of the Science of Enlightenment, and is the co-director of the SEMA lab at the University of Arizona. Bernardo Kastrup is an analytic philosopher, computer engineer, metaphysical idealist, and executive director of the Essentia Foundation.
0:00 Intro 2:46 Can philosophy, science, and mysticism align? 7:39 What does liberation consist of? 11:38 Bernardo’s path to insight 17:43 The paradox of cultivated improvement vs. nothing to improve 31:16 Blocking ourselves from life’s teaching 36:01 Did Spinoza have mystical experience? 48:58 The truth is not vulnerable 51:29 Training people in the spirit of science 1:06:59 Reflecting on Bernardo’s insight
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