In this podcast, Beth Fisher, the producer, and Bret Fisher, the host, discuss the evolution of Dockerfiles and the importance of versioning. They explain the benefits of using the latest Dockerfile parser and Docker front ends, highlight the challenges of Docker engine versions, and explore new features in Docker file front ends. They also talk about the significance of the syntax line, Dockerfile versions, and efficient image updates with the 'ad' command.
Including 'syntax = Docker/dockerfile:1' at the top of your Dockerfile ensures access to the latest features of Dockerfile front end version and Build Kit.
The latest Dockerfile front end version provides features like 'run --mount' option, 'here docs', 'copy --link', 'add --link', and simplified downloading and unpacking of files with 'add' command.
Deep dives
The Evolution of Dockerfile and Build Kit
The podcast discusses the evolution of Dockerfile and the introduction of Build Kit. Since 2018, Docker has shipped Docker engine with Build Kit, which is a separate utility with its own repository. Many tools, even those that are not officially Build Kit-based, use Build Kit in the background. Dockerfile has been regularly updated with new features and expanded existing ones. To ensure access to the latest features, it is recommended to include the line 'syntax = Docker/dockerfile:1' at the top of your Dockerfile. This will prompt Build Kit to use the latest front end version and parse your Dockerfile accordingly.
Benefits of Using the Latest Dockerfile Front End
By using the latest Dockerfile front end version, you gain access to a range of useful features. One example is the 'run --mount' option, which allows you to dynamically inject secrets, SSH keys, caches, and other resources during the build process. Another feature is 'here docs', which provide an alternative format for long run commands, making them cleaner and easier to read. The 'copy --link' and 'add --link' options enable you to inject or rebase image builds without breaking downstream Dockerfile commands, making the build process more efficient. Additionally, the 'add' command now supports getting URLs without needing the Git CLI in your image, simplifying the downloading and unpacking of files.
The Importance of Specifying Front End Versions and Standardization
The podcast emphasizes the need to specify the front end version at the top of your Dockerfile, especially if you're not using a build kit-based tool. Different tools may support different versions of the Dockerfile, and without specifying the version, you risk the compatibility of certain commands or features. While the Open Container Initiative (OCI) sets standards for images, runtimes, and registries, it does not control the build tool itself. Build Kit and Dockerfile have become de facto standards, but other tools may have their own Dockerfile standards or alternative ways of building images. The podcast suggests that all tools should specify which front end version they officially support.
I break down why Dockerfile frontends exist and how Docker's build engine "BuildKit" is giving us updated Dockerfile features.
The TL;DR of this podcast is to add this to your Dockerfiles as the first line, always and forever.
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
It'll ensure your Dockerfile will have access to the latest v1.x features of the "Dockerfile frontend" feature of BuildKit. ★Topics★ My newsletter on Dockerfile frontends (including links and references) Creators & Guests