Legal experts Alex Abdo, Clay Calvert, and David Greene discuss key tech cases before the Supreme Court, including content moderation provisions on social media platforms, restrictions on government officials' social media accounts, applying old legal doctrines to new digital platforms, and the government's role in social media content moderation.
The Supreme Court is examining whether laws limiting social media platforms' content moderation decisions violate their First Amendment rights.
The court will clarify the constitutional framework for evaluating claims of unconstitutional pressure on social media platforms to remove certain speech.
Deep dives
Net choice cases: First Amendment protections for social media content moderation
The Supreme Court is considering cases that raise questions about whether the First Amendment protects social media companies' content moderation decisions. Texas and Florida have passed laws that limit social media platforms' ability to remove certain speech or users and require them to disclose information about their content moderation decisions. The Supreme Court will need to determine whether these laws are constitutional and whether they violate the platforms' First Amendment rights. The Knight Institute argues that the must-carry provisions of these laws are unconstitutional because they infringe on platforms' editorial decisions, while transparency requirements may be subject to a different constitutional framework. The court's decision in these cases will provide guidance on the application of the First Amendment to social media content moderation.
Government coercion versus persuasion: The job-owning case
Another important case before the Supreme Court examines whether government efforts to pressure social media platforms to take down certain speech violate the First Amendment. The Biden administration had sought to pressure social media companies to remove COVID and election-related disinformation. The court will need to clarify the constitutional framework for evaluating claims of unconstitutional job-owning, which involves determining when government coercion crosses the line into violating free speech rights. The Knight Institute argues that the court should apply the Bantam Books coercion test, which evaluates whether the government is coercing private intermediaries for speech.
Can government officials block citizens on social media?
The court also has cases that examine the extent to which government officials can block or restrict citizens from commenting on their social media accounts. These cases raise the question of when public officials' use of social media is subject to First Amendment limitations. The Knight Institute argues that when an official chooses to mix government and non-governmental conduct in an individual account, they should accept the First Amendment obligations that come with it. The court will need to determine whether public officials' use of social media to communicate with constituents should be subject to viewpoint discrimination safeguards.
Challenges in applying old legal doctrines to digital platforms
Justice Thomas has suggested the need for the court to address how existing legal doctrines apply to highly concentrated, privately-owned digital platforms. Applying traditional legal principles to these platforms is not straightforward, considering their unique characteristics. The court will need to grapple with questions of concentration of power, the boundaries of speech rights, and the role of government regulation in the digital age. The decisions in these cases may provide an opportunity for the court to clarify and adapt constitutional doctrine to the challenges posed by new technologies and online platforms.
Several recent cases before the Supreme Court have raised important questions at the intersection of technology and law. In this episode, Alex Abdo of the Knight First Amendment Institute, Clay Calvert of the American Enterprise Institute, and David Greene of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, join Jeffrey Rosen for a conversation exploring key tech cases, including Netchoice v Paxton, Murthy v. Missouri, Lindke v. Freed, and O’Connor-Ratcliff v. Garnier. This program was streamed live on January 16, 2024.