The Political Orphanage What Happens When the Ayatollah Falls?
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Sep 3, 2025 What would happen if Iran’s Ayatollah fell? The podcast dives into the historical turbulence of Iran, from the Shah's modernization efforts to the pivotal 1953 coup. Discussions highlight the socio-political fallout from foreign intervention in the oil industry. There's a look at the Mujahideen's resistance and the chaotic transition to Khomeini’s rule. The potential for a secular democracy is explored, alongside Reza Pahlavi's controversial role. Humor and satire pepper the narrative, envisioning a hopeful future for a post-Ayatollah Iran.
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Modernization With Autocracy
- Reza Shah Pahlavi modernized Iran while concentrating power in the monarchy and state-led industry.
- That mix produced social liberalization for elites but growing political autocracy and opposition.
Oil Control Fueled Nationalist Backlash
- The Anglo-Iranian Oil Company dominated Iran's oil and most profits flowed to Britain and its treasury.
- Mohammad Mossadegh framed that arrangement as colonial exploitation and pushed nationalization.
1953 Coup And Kermit's Telegram
- In August 1953 the CIA and MI6 orchestrated street mobs and false radio reports to topple Mossadegh.
- Agent Kermit Roosevelt telegraphed, "the Shah will be returning to Tehran in triumph shortly. Love and kisses from all the team."
