
HistoryExtra podcast The Teutonic Order: everything you wanted to know
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Apr 12, 2025 Aleks Pluskowski, a Professor of medieval archaeology and author, delves into the fascinating history of the Teutonic Order, which began as a field hospital in the Holy Land. He reveals how it transformed into a formidable military and religious power in medieval Europe. Pluskowski discusses their unique recruitment practices and political alliances, detailing successes and failures during the Northern Crusades. He also explores the Order's complex legacy, including its decline and impact on modern nationalism in Eastern Europe.
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Militarization of the Teutonic Order
- The Teutonic Order militarized due to manpower shortages in defending Crusader states, mirroring the Templars and Hospitallers.
- They adopted the Templar's model and focused on German-speaking regions.
Tension and Collaboration with the Hospitallers
- The Hospitallers attempted to control the Teutonic Order, viewing them as competition and seeking to manage their resources.
- However, periods of tension and collaboration existed between the two orders, culminating in a pact for mutual defense in 1258.
Teutonic Order in Transylvania
- The Teutonic Order was invited to Transylvania by King Andrew II of Hungary to defend against Cuman raids.
- Connections through Andrew's wife and daughter facilitated this invitation.



