How Trump's Policies on Russia and Ukraine Are Being Received Across the Post-Soviet Space
Mar 11, 2025
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Volodymyr Dubovyk, an expert on Ukraine's international relations, and Tinatin Japaridze, a regional analyst for Georgia and Azerbaijan, dive into the impact of Trump's policies on post-Soviet states. They explore Ukraine's mixed sentiments about U.S. support amid military aid concerns and discuss regional reactions in the South Caucasus. The conversation emphasizes shifting alliances in light of declining Russian influence and rising Chinese presence, alongside the evolving dynamics between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Ukrainians are rallying behind President Zelensky as they perceive the U.S. shift in foreign policy as a threat to national sovereignty.
Countries in the South Caucasus are grappling with internal strife while navigating their relationships with both the U.S. and Russia amid changing geopolitics.
Deep dives
U.S. Foreign Policy Shift and Ukraine
The recent shifts in U.S. foreign policy towards Russia and Ukraine under the Trump administration have created significant concerns within Ukrainian society. The freezing of military aid, cessation of intelligence sharing, and public statements framing Ukraine unfavorably compared to Russia have left many Ukrainians feeling bewildered and betrayed. The abrupt change from the Biden administration's support to Trump's more conciliatory approach toward Russia has raised fears of a potential backsliding in U.S. commitment to Ukraine. This has led to a consolidation of support for President Zelensky among Ukrainians, who perceive these developments as challenges not just to their leadership, but to their nation's sovereignty as a whole.
President Zelensky's approval ratings have risen as he navigates the challenges posed by the changing U.S. stance on Ukraine. As Ukrainians interpret the external pressures as attempts to undermine their national interests, they increasingly rally behind Zelensky, viewing him as a staunch representative of their needs in the face of uncertainty. This newfound support can be attributed to Zelensky’s visible efforts to defend Ukraine's interests, including calls for security guarantees and meaningful aid discussions. The contrasting narratives coming from the U.S. administration, which often blame Zelensky for the war's duration, further embolden his position as he stands firm against perceived humiliation and subjugation.
Eurasia at the Crossroads of Great Power Politics
The geopolitical landscape in Eurasia is rapidly evolving as countries in the South Caucasus and Central Asia respond to shifting U.S. policies and Russian aggression. Nations like Georgia are experiencing internal strife as opposition groups react to the ruling party's realignment with perceived U.S. interests under the Trump administration. In neighboring states, leaders are seeking transactional engagements with both the U.S. and Russia, driven by their quest for regional security amidst escalating pressures. This dynamic further complicates the relationships within the region, as countries attempt to balance their ties with powerful neighbors while navigating economic and political aspirations.
China's Growing Role and Regional Implications
China's strategic interests in Eurasia are becoming increasingly pronounced as it observes the shifting dynamics following U.S. policy changes. The Chinese government appears poised to leverage opportunities in both the South Caucasus and Central Asia, particularly amid Russia's evident resource stretching due to its involvement in Ukraine. While China's involvement has typically been more economic and implicit, there are indications that it may seek to enhance its political footprint, especially if U.S.-Russia relations improve. As regional leaders navigate this complex environment, China's potential role in facilitating peace talks and capitalizing on post-conflict reconstruction may present both strategic advantages and challenges for local governments.
Maria was joined by Tinatin Japaridze and Volodymyr Dubovyk to discuss how post-Soviet countries, particularly Ukraine and the states of the South Caucasus, are reckoning with the Trump administration's positions on the war in Ukraine.
This conversation was recorded on Friday, March 7, 2025.
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