Psychologist, journalist, and philosopher discuss how to better plan for the future while allowing for the unexpected. Topics include perceiving the future self, planning for the future when hope seems dim, finding harmony between the present and the future, planning for an unpredictable future, consequences of failure in future planning, becoming good ancestors, and a philosopher's prescription for long-term thinking.
The brain perceives the future self as a different person, affecting decision-making and leading to prioritizing short-term gratification.
Recognizing that our perspectives and preferences will evolve over time helps us become more adaptable and open to new ideas and possibilities.
Deep dives
The Brain Views Future Self as Separate Person
Psychologist Hal Hirschfield's research shows that the brain views the future self as a separate person. Through MRI scans, he found that different parts of the brain were activated when participants were asked about their present self versus their future self. This perception of the future self as a different person can affect our decision-making and lead to prioritizing short-term gratification over long-term benefits.
Becoming Kind to Our Future Selves
It can be challenging for people to be kind to their future selves due to a lack of emotional connection and investment. Psychologist Hal Hirschfield suggests that understanding the neurological distinction between the present self and the future self can help us make better decisions. By making the future self more vivid and emotionally connected, we can increase our willingness to engage in behaviors that benefit us in the long run.
The Illusion of Continuity
Roman Krasnarek highlights the illusion of continuity, wherein individuals tend to imagine that their present beliefs and preferences will remain unchanged in the future. However, he argues that growth, change, and transformation are a natural part of life. Embracing humility and recognizing that our perspectives and preferences will evolve over time can help us become more adaptable and open to new ideas and possibilities.
Thinking Like Good Ancestors
To become good ancestors, Bina Venkataraman suggests extending our time horizons and considering the needs and interests of future generations. She advocates for future-oriented planning and decision-making that goes beyond short-term considerations. Venkataraman emphasizes the importance of regenerating and caring for the planet, taking inspiration from nature's ability to live sustainably across millennia. By focusing on place and long-term stewardship, we can create a positive legacy for future generations.
Original broadcast date: June 16, 2023. Who will you be in 10 years? In 20 years? Envisioning how you will evolve is very hard. This hour, TED speakers share ideas on how to better plan for the future, while allowing for the unexpected. Guests include psychologist Hal Hershfield, journalist Shankar Vedantam, journalist Bina Venkataraman and philosopher Roman Krznaric.
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