The TED Interview How empathy gets in the way of a better world with Paul Bloom
Apr 4, 2024
Paul Bloom, a psychology professor, challenges the idea that empathy is crucial for a better world. He discusses how empathy can lead to inequality, the evolution of human psyche, and the concept of 'rational compassion.' The podcast explores the relationship between empathy, generosity, and morality, highlighting the importance of reason over pure emotion.
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Two Systems of Thinking
- The human mind can be understood through two systems: an instinctive self (System One) and a reflective self (System Two).
- System One is based on evolution and shared with other creatures, while System Two is deliberative and nurtured by culture and education.
Empathy's Evolutionary Puzzle
- Humans, despite evolving from a fight for survival, possess strong feelings that can lead them to risk their lives for others.
- This seemingly altruistic behavior can be explained through evolutionary mechanisms.
Kin Selection and Kindness
- Kin selection explains kindness towards those who share our genes, as it increases the chances of gene survival.
- Even small increases in care for offspring can lead to significant evolutionary advantages.