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Latter Day Struggles

149: Sociopolitical Forces that Led to Ezra Taft Benson's "To the Mothers in Zion"

Aug 21, 2023
Former leader of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, Ezra Taft Benson, discusses his infamous talk 'To the Mothers of Zion.' The podcast explores the historical context behind Benson's stance, including the Red Scare, feminist movement, civil rights movement, and the LDS church's commitment to codified gender roles. It also delves into Benson's involvement in the ultra-conservative John Birch Society.
30:00

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Quick takeaways

  • Ezra Taft Benson's infamous "To the Mother's of Zion" talk was shaped by historical events such as the Red Scare, feminist and civil rights movements, and the church's desire for mainstream acceptance.
  • Benson's talk emphasized the preservation of traditional gender roles in response to the sexual revolution and fear of homosexuality, influenced by President Spencer W. Kimball's teachings and the conservative moral foundations of loyalty and authority.

Deep dives

Background and Context of Ezra Taft Benson's Talk

Ezra Taft Benson, a prominent figure in Mormon Church history, was deeply influenced by the political climate of the time. Born in 1899 and living through two World Wars and the Red Scare, Benson had a hard time separating church and state. The fear of communism and socialism during the post-World War II era led to a focus on the traditional family as a way to combat these social movements. The fortification of the home and the emphasis on gender roles were seen as a means of protecting American citizens. The conservative Christian right, including the LDS Church, consolidated its values during this period, with Benson drawing on ultra-conservative ideologies. This context influenced Benson's talk to the mothers in Zion in 1987, which strongly advocated for women to stay at home.

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