Intelligence Squared

Is Meritocracy a Myth? With Adrian Wooldridge and Mark Mardell

Jun 15, 2021
In this engaging discussion, Adrian Wooldridge, an economist and political editor known for his insights on talent and societal structure, joins Mark Mardell to explore the complexities of meritocracy. They dive into its historical roots and the modern challenges it faces, questioning whether the system truly serves fairness. The conversation touches on the erosion of the American Dream, the impact of socio-economic status on educational opportunities, and the implications of assortative mating on inequality. Wooldridge argues for reforming meritocracy while preserving its core ideals.
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INSIGHT

Revolution and Merit

  • The French Revolution coincided with the Enlightenment and the state's growing need for competent individuals.
  • Increasingly complex bureaucracy and warfare demanded skilled individuals, challenging traditional hierarchies.
INSIGHT

Pushback on Meritocracy

  • Intellectual pushback against meritocracy argues that those who rise from the bottom prioritize self-interest.
  • This disrupts societal chivalry and reciprocal obligations, leading to an atomized, competitive environment.
INSIGHT

Post-War Meritocracy

  • Post-WWII saw a 'meritocratic moment', emphasizing opportunity and challenging the established ruling class.
  • This era promoted social mobility and a shift towards professionalism and technical expertise.
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