Intelligence Squared Is Meritocracy a Myth? With Adrian Wooldridge and Mark Mardell
Jun 15, 2021
In this engaging discussion, Adrian Wooldridge, an economist and political editor known for his insights on talent and societal structure, joins Mark Mardell to explore the complexities of meritocracy. They dive into its historical roots and the modern challenges it faces, questioning whether the system truly serves fairness. The conversation touches on the erosion of the American Dream, the impact of socio-economic status on educational opportunities, and the implications of assortative mating on inequality. Wooldridge argues for reforming meritocracy while preserving its core ideals.
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Meritocracy's Origins
- Meritocracy originated in Plato's Republic and ancient China.
- Plato advocated for a society where intellectual ability determined social standing, while China used examinations for selection.
Competence in Hierarchy
- Even in hierarchical societies, competence was valued in certain roles.
- Samuel Pepys, appointed through connections, became a successful administrator through hard work.
Revolution and Merit
- The French Revolution coincided with the Enlightenment and the state's growing need for competent individuals.
- Increasingly complex bureaucracy and warfare demanded skilled individuals, challenging traditional hierarchies.
