Philosophy For Our Times

Was Karl Marx misunderstood? | Terry Eagleton on the forgotten ideals of Marxism

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May 2, 2025
Terry Eagleton, a renowned Professor of English Literature, delves into the often-misunderstood ideals of Karl Marx. He discusses the resurgence of Marxism as a counter to contemporary political trends, emphasizing its relevance today. Eagleton highlights Marx's nuanced views on capitalism and leisure, presenting his vision of a future focused on communal fulfillment. He critiques classical liberalism, explores the dual nature of revolutions, and revisits Marx's insights on environmentalism and labor, particularly regarding women's roles in the workforce.
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INSIGHT

Marx's Praise for Capitalism

  • Marx praised capitalism for its revolutionary role and accumulation of material and spiritual riches.
  • He believed capitalism's progress laid the essential groundwork for socialism.
INSIGHT

Leisure over Labor in Marxism

  • Marx's vision was a society where people are freed from drudgery and can pursue leisure and self-realization.
  • Ideal production, for Marx, is artistic creation done purely for enjoyment.
INSIGHT

Socialism as Political Love

  • Marx held that real self-realization happens through the mutual fulfillment of others.
  • He described socialism as political love, where individual growth supports collective growth.
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