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Philosophy For Our Times

Was Karl Marx misunderstood? | Terry Eagleton on the forgotten ideals of Marxism

May 2, 2025
Terry Eagleton, a renowned Professor of English Literature, delves into the often-misunderstood ideals of Karl Marx. He discusses the resurgence of Marxism as a counter to contemporary political trends, emphasizing its relevance today. Eagleton highlights Marx's nuanced views on capitalism and leisure, presenting his vision of a future focused on communal fulfillment. He critiques classical liberalism, explores the dual nature of revolutions, and revisits Marx's insights on environmentalism and labor, particularly regarding women's roles in the workforce.
24:23

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Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Marx recognized capitalism's role as a transformative force that enabled societal advancements, challenging its negative perception as merely exploitative.
  • He envisioned a future where personal fulfillment comes from art and leisure rather than labor, emphasizing human connection for genuine self-realization.

Deep dives

Marx's Unexpected Admiration for Capitalism

Karl Marx is often perceived as the antagonist of capitalism, yet he actually recognized the transformative power of the capitalist class. He viewed the European middle classes as revolutionary agents responsible for numerous advancements such as civil rights and democracy. Contrary to common belief, he celebrated the progress that capitalism enabled, considering it a necessary foundation for socialism. This surprising stance emphasizes that Marx saw capitalism as a powerful force that catalyzed societal change, despite its flaws.

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