Philosophy For Our Times Was Karl Marx misunderstood? | Terry Eagleton on the forgotten ideals of Marxism
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May 2, 2025 Terry Eagleton, a renowned Professor of English Literature, delves into the often-misunderstood ideals of Karl Marx. He discusses the resurgence of Marxism as a counter to contemporary political trends, emphasizing its relevance today. Eagleton highlights Marx's nuanced views on capitalism and leisure, presenting his vision of a future focused on communal fulfillment. He critiques classical liberalism, explores the dual nature of revolutions, and revisits Marx's insights on environmentalism and labor, particularly regarding women's roles in the workforce.
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Marx's Praise for Capitalism
- Marx praised capitalism for its revolutionary role and accumulation of material and spiritual riches.
- He believed capitalism's progress laid the essential groundwork for socialism.
Leisure over Labor in Marxism
- Marx's vision was a society where people are freed from drudgery and can pursue leisure and self-realization.
- Ideal production, for Marx, is artistic creation done purely for enjoyment.
Socialism as Political Love
- Marx held that real self-realization happens through the mutual fulfillment of others.
- He described socialism as political love, where individual growth supports collective growth.
