Margaret Mehl, "Music and the Making of Modern Japan: Joining the Global Concert" (Open Book, 2024)
Nov 23, 2024
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Margaret Mehl, a music scholar, dives into how Western classical music influenced Japan's nation-building in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She discusses the concept of 'musicking' and how music shaped Japanese identity while also integrating local traditions. Mehl highlights cultural intersections during trade and occupation, revealing how these dynamics affected societal changes. Moreover, she explores the fusion of Western and Japanese musical styles, showcasing how this blend transformed the national music culture and ongoing dialogues about cultural heritage.
Western classical music significantly influenced Japanese nation-building by fostering emotional connections and community engagement during modernization efforts.
The interplay between Western and Japanese musical traditions led to unique expressions of identity, illustrating a mutual transformation rather than mere appropriation.
Deep dives
The Impact of Music on Japanese Nation Building
Music played a pivotal role in shaping Japanese nation building during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The introduction of Western classical music was not merely about adopting foreign sounds but involved understanding music as a functional medium that aligned with modernization efforts. Leaders recognized that suitable musical functions were more critical than the music itself; therefore, Western music's perceived superiority was evaluated based on its applicability to national identity and community engagement. This functionality of music included its ability to foster emotional connections and contemporary performances, becoming part of Japan's evolving sense of identity and the global stage.
Global, National, and Local Perspectives on Music
The exploration of music in Japan encompasses global, national, and local dimensions that interconnect and influence each other. The book emphasizes how Japanese music was shaped by Western influences while simultaneously maintaining unique cultural elements, reflecting a mutual interaction rather than a one-way cultural appropriation. In particular, the analysis highlights the development of musical identities that emerged not just as imitations of Western styles but as new expressions that incorporated local traditions. This blending illustrates how the Japanese embraced and transformed music, fostering a national identity enriched by global connections.
The Role of Participation in Musicking
Active participation in music-making, or 'musicking', is portrayed as a critical component of societal engagement and identity formation in Japan. Concerts and community performances served as spaces where individuals could unite across social divisions, contributing to a sense of belonging to a national group. This collective engagement goes beyond mere listening; it emphasizes the importance of emotional bonds created through performing music together, thereby reinforcing national cohesion. The integration of various musical forms, including traditional and Western elements, within these activities played a significant role in shaping modern Japanese culture.
Educational and Cultural Context of Music in Sendai
The local music scene in Sendai during the early 20th century illustrates how music contributed to community and national identity. Concerts held in schools and public spaces allowed diverse groups to gather, exposing participants to both Japanese and Western musical traditions. The emergence of music education during this period was linked to Western instruments and melodies, yet it was often intertwined with traditional Japanese practices, exemplified by the complex repertoire that included educational songs known as shoka. This local context reveals how music not only served as entertainment but also as a means to foster local and national integration amid Westernization.
Margaret Mehl’s Music and the Making of Modern Japan: Joining the Global Concert(Open Book 2024) examines the ways in which Western classical (or “art”) music contributed to Japanese nation-building in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Mehl’s analysis of this critical half-century or so in modern Japanese history is sensitive to the power of the participative “musicking” in shaping shared understandings of national and local community and their place within a larger world. The book, which is split into the global, national, and local, also demonstrates that as much as Western art music shaped Japan, Japan shaped back. In doing so, “Japanese” music was defined in important ways that have continued to influence a sense of national self and culture.